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Bill > HB238


VA HB238

VA HB238
Minimum wage and overtime wages; payment, definitions, misclassification of workers, civil actions.


summary

Introduced
01/08/2026
In Committee
03/06/2026
Crossed Over
01/30/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Labor and employment; payment of wages; minimum wage and overtime wages; misclassification of workers; prevailing wage rate; civil actions. Provides that an employer that violates provisions relating to minimum wage, overtime wages provisions, the misclassification of workers, or the prevailing wage rate is liable to the employee for the applicable remedies, damages, or other relief available in an action brought pursuant to the civil action provisions currently available for the nonpayment of wages. Such provisions currently available provide that an employee may bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction to recover payment of the wages, and the court is required to award the wages owed, an additional equal amount as liquidated damages, plus prejudgment interest thereon, and reasonable attorney fees and costs. Under current law, if the court finds that the employer knowingly failed to pay wages to an employee, the court is required to award the employee an amount equal to triple the amount of wages due and reasonable attorney fees and costs.

AI Summary

This bill expands employee protections and remedies for wage and hour violations by clarifying that employers who violate minimum wage, overtime, worker misclassification, or prevailing wage rate provisions are liable to employees for the same remedies, damages, or relief available in existing civil actions for nonpayment of wages, which include recovering owed wages, double the amount in liquidated damages, prejudgment interest, and attorney fees, and potentially triple the wages owed if the employer knowingly withheld payment. It also clarifies that "employer" includes entities acting directly or indirectly in the interest of an employer, and it strengthens protections against retaliatory actions by employers for employees who report potential illegal activities or cooperate with investigations, allowing for broader remedies including actual and punitive damages, and prohibits employers from impeding employees' ability to disclose illegal activity. Furthermore, the bill extends the statute of limitations for certain wage claims and allows the Attorney General or Commissioner of Labor and Industry to investigate and bring civil actions on behalf of employees for various wage violations, including misclassification and overtime, and to seek restitution, damages, and penalties. The bill also clarifies that "wages" encompass a wide range of compensation, including bonuses, commissions, and damages for misclassification, and it specifies that the provisions related to prevailing wage rates do not apply to public contracts valued at $250,000 or less.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry

Sponsors (14)

Last Action

Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N) (on 03/06/2026)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB238
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB238) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1197832.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/3/2026 3:58 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1191414.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB238/text/HB238S1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB238) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1145869.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/11/2026 4:09 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1142134.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB238/text/HB238EH1
Delegate Lopez Amendments https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB238/text/HB238AH3
Delegate Lopez Amendments https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB238/text/HB238AH4
Delegate Lopez Amendments https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB238/text/HB238AH2
Delegate Lopez Amendments https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB238/text/HB238AH1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB238/text/HB238H1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB238) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1097582.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB238/text/HB238HC2
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB238/text/HB238HC1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB238/text/HB238
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