Bill > S2051

This bill, titled the "Lila Manfield Sapinsley Compassionate Care Act," establishes a legal framework for terminally ill patients in Rhode Island to end their lives through physician-prescribed medications. It defines key terms such as "terminal condition" (an incurable disease expected to result in death within six months), "capable" (able to make and communicate healthcare decisions), and "bona fide physician-patient relationship" (a relationship involving a full medical assessment). To qualify, a patient must be at least 18 years old, a Rhode Island resident, and under a physician's care. The bill outlines a rigorous process for physicians, requiring two oral requests from the patient at least 15 days apart, followed by a written request signed in the presence of two witnesses, one of whom is not an "interested person" (defined as a relative, heir, or someone involved with the patient's care facility). The physician must confirm the patient has a terminal condition, is capable, is making an informed and voluntary decision, and has been fully informed of all treatment options, including palliative care and hospice. A second physician must also confirm the diagnosis, prognosis, and the patient's capacity and decision-making. The bill also addresses safeguards, including provisions for evaluating a patient's judgment, the physician's immunity from liability for good-faith compliance, and protections for healthcare facilities and providers who opt out of participating. It explicitly states that this act does not authorize lethal injection or active euthanasia and does not affect palliative sedation. The bill takes effect upon passage.

Justice

https://status.rilegislature.gov/