Bill > SB1131

This bill, known as the Geothermal Energy Development Act, establishes a framework for the exploration, development, and production of geothermal energy in Pennsylvania, assigning regulatory duties to the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). It defines key terms like "geothermal resource" (natural heat from the earth above 40° Celsius and associated minerals) and "geothermal well" (a borehole for producing geothermal resources, including for electricity, heating, and cooling). The bill clarifies that ownership of geothermal resources generally belongs to the surface property owner, unless previously severed, and outlines procedures for conveying these rights. It authorizes geothermal energy projects, requiring well operators to obtain permits from the DEP, which will develop regulations for siting, drilling, plugging, and decommissioning wells to protect public safety and the environment. The bill also establishes the Geothermal Energy Development Fund, funded by permit fees, penalties, and forfeited bonds, to support the implementation and oversight of geothermal energy activities. It outlines liability for well operators for damages resulting from non-compliance and allows for civil penalties of up to $50,000 plus daily fines for violations, with provisions for enforcement orders, permit suspension or revocation, and appeals. The bill also includes a temporary transition rule for regulating geothermal wells until specific regulations are promulgated.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sb1131