summary
Introduced
01/09/2026
01/09/2026
In Committee
03/10/2026
03/10/2026
Crossed Over
02/26/2026
02/26/2026
Passed
03/13/2026
03/13/2026
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
An act relating to data centers; creating s. 163.326, F.S.; providing legislative findings; specifying that local governments maintain authority to exercise power and responsibility over comprehensive planning and land development regulations relating to large load customers; prohibiting a large load customer from being considered an electric substation; amending s. 288.075, F.S.; defining the term “data center”; providing an exception to a provision allowing an extension of certain confidentiality protections; creating s. 366.043, F.S.; providing legislative findings; defining terms; requiring public utilities to provide certain minimum tariff and service requirements for large load customers; requiring that such requirements ensure that large load customers bear their costs of service and that such costs are not shifted to the general body of ratepayers; requiring certain measures to minimize the risk of nonpayment of such costs; requiring that such minimum tariff and service requirements include certain provisions designed to prevent a public utility from providing electric service to a large load customer that is a foreign entity; prohibiting a customer from separating a certain electrical load into multiple smaller connections for a specified purpose; authorizing the Florida Public Service Commission to approve public utility tariffs that include certain utility industry-accepted ratemaking and other financial tools; prohibiting any tariff, contractual provision, service requirement, or other public utility policy from preventing or hindering the curtailment or interruption of electric service to a large load customer for certain purposes; prohibiting a public utility from knowingly providing electric service to a large load customer that is a foreign entity; requiring each public utility to file a tariff in compliance with the provisions of the bill by a specified date; amending s. 373.203, F.S.; defining terms; creating s. 373.262, F.S.; providing legislative intent; prohibiting the governing board of a water management district or the Department of Environmental Protection from issuing a permit for the consumptive use of water to a large-scale data center under certain circumstances; requiring that such permit be issued to a large-scale data center applicant if the applicant establishes that the proposed use of water satisfies certain requirements; requiring the governing board or the department to require the use of reclaimed water for a large-scale data center applicant’s allocation when certain requirements are met; specifying requirements for certain permit applications; prohibiting the approval of permit applications without a hearing; amending s. 373.239, F.S.; requiring that consumptive use permit modifications proposed by a large-scale data center be treated in a specified manner; requiring the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability to contract for a study relating to the construction and operation of large-scale data centers; providing requirements for the study; requiring the study to be submitted to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House by a specified date; providing effective dates.
AI Summary
This bill addresses the regulation of data centers, defining them as facilities primarily housing electronic equipment for processing, storing, and transmitting digital information, and specifically defining "large-scale data center" as a single location with a data center that anticipates a monthly peak electrical load of 50 megawatts or more. It clarifies that local governments retain authority over comprehensive planning and land development regulations for these facilities, and a large load customer, which is defined as a customer with a 50-megawatt or greater peak load, cannot be considered an electric substation. The bill also establishes new requirements for public utilities, mandating that their tariffs and service requirements for large load customers ensure these customers bear their full costs of service, including infrastructure and operational expenses, without shifting these costs to general ratepayers, and includes measures to prevent the risk of nonpayment from affecting other customers. Furthermore, it prohibits public utilities from knowingly providing service to large load customers that are "foreign entities," meaning entities owned or controlled by the government of a "foreign country of concern" or organized under its laws, and prevents customers from splitting their electrical load into smaller connections to avoid being classified as a large load customer. The bill also allows the Florida Public Service Commission to approve utility tariffs using industry-accepted financial tools like demand charges and financial guarantees, and ensures that utility policies do not prevent the curtailment or interruption of service to large load customers for grid stability or public safety. Regarding water use, the bill prohibits water management districts and the Department of Environmental Protection from issuing water use permits to large-scale data centers if the proposed use is harmful to water resources or violates local regulations, while requiring the use of reclaimed water when feasible. It also mandates that permit applications for large-scale data centers with significant water use include detailed information on water sources, losses, and a water conservation plan, and requires a hearing for such permit approvals. Finally, the bill mandates a study by the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability (OPPAGA) on the economic, resource, and public impact of large-scale data centers, with a report due by July 1, 2027.
Committee Categories
Health and Social Services
Sponsors (3)
Other Sponsors (2)
Community Affairs (Senate), Rules (Senate)
Last Action
Ordered engrossed, then enrolled (on 03/13/2026)
Official Document
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