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Bill > HJRes139
US HJRes139
US HJRes139Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for the Federal Government.
summary
Introduced
01/09/2026
01/09/2026
In Committee
02/03/2026
02/03/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
119th Congress
Bill Summary
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for the Federal Government.
AI Summary
This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would require the federal government to maintain a balanced budget. Specifically, it states that total government spending in a given year cannot exceed the average of the government's income (receipts) from the previous three years, with adjustments made for changes in the U.S. population and inflation. This spending limit would apply to all government expenditures except for payments on the national debt, and the income limit would exclude money borrowed by the government. However, Congress could override this limit for specific expenditures with a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate, or for any year in which the U.S. is officially at war. Furthermore, any new taxes or increases to existing tax rates would require a two-thirds vote in both chambers of Congress. The amendment also mandates that Congress pass laws to enforce these provisions and would become effective five years after being ratified by three-fourths of the states.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (3)
Last Action
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 211 - 207 (Roll no. 95). (on 03/18/2026)
bill text
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/139/all-info |
| BillText | https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hjres139/BILLS-119hjres139rh.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hjres139/BILLS-119hjres139ih.pdf |
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