Bill

Bill > HJRes139


US HJRes139

US HJRes139
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for the Federal Government.


summary

Introduced
01/09/2026
In Committee
02/03/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

119th Congress

Bill Summary

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for the Federal Government.

AI Summary

This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would require the federal government to maintain a balanced budget. Specifically, it states that total government spending in a given year cannot exceed the average of the government's income (receipts) from the previous three years, with adjustments made for changes in the U.S. population and inflation. This spending limit would apply to all government expenditures except for payments on the national debt, and the income limit would exclude money borrowed by the government. However, Congress could override this limit for specific expenditures with a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate, or for any year in which the U.S. is officially at war. Furthermore, any new taxes or increases to existing tax rates would require a two-thirds vote in both chambers of Congress. The amendment also mandates that Congress pass laws to enforce these provisions and would become effective five years after being ratified by three-fourths of the states.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 211 - 207 (Roll no. 95). (on 03/18/2026)

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