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VA SB176

VA SB176
Elections; ranked choice voting, locally elected offices, report.


summary

Introduced
01/08/2026
In Committee
02/20/2026
Crossed Over
01/30/2026
Passed
04/22/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/22/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Elections; conduct of election; ranked choice voting; locally elected offices; report. Expands the option to use ranked choice voting from only elections for county board of supervisors and city councils to any local governing body. The bill requires the State Board of Elections to provide standards and to approve vote tabulating software for use with existing voting systems in elections conducted by ranked choice voting. The bill provides for copying damaged or defective ballots that cannot be properly counted by electronic voting systems. The bill allows localities to request risk-limiting audits of elections conducted using ranked choice voting and provides that no such election may be included in any random drawing required to satisfy the general requirements for risk-limiting audits. The bill specifies that the State Board is required to produce generalized voter education materials on ranked choice voting and is also permitted to create and modify recount procedures to the extent necessary to accommodate a recount of an election. The bill directs the Department of Elections to review the testing and approval framework for voting equipment in the Commonwealth and submit a report of such review no later than the first day of the 2027 Regular Session of the General Assembly. Finally, the bill repeals the 2031 expiration of the option to use ranked choice voting in elections, making such option permanent. This bill is identical to HB 630.

AI Summary

This bill expands the use of ranked choice voting, a system where voters rank candidates in order of preference, to all local governing bodies, not just county boards of supervisors and city councils, and makes this option permanent by removing its 2031 expiration date. The State Board of Elections will now be responsible for setting standards and approving vote tabulating software for ranked choice voting, and will also provide general voter education materials on the system, while localities can request assistance with local materials. The bill also allows for the copying of damaged or defective ballots that electronic voting systems cannot count, permits localities to request risk-limiting audits (a security measure to verify election results) for ranked choice voting elections, and clarifies that such elections will not be part of random drawings for these audits. Additionally, the State Board is empowered to modify recount procedures to accommodate ranked choice voting, and the Department of Elections is directed to review and report on the framework for testing and approving voting equipment by the 2027 legislative session.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0993) (on 04/22/2026)

bill text


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