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VA SB141

VA SB141
Political campaign advertisements; synthetic media, penalty.


summary

Introduced
01/06/2026
In Committee
03/09/2026
Crossed Over
03/12/2026
Passed
Dead
03/14/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Elections; political campaign advertisements; synthetic media; penalty. Prohibits electioneering communications containing synthetic media, as those terms are defined in the bill, from being published or broadcast without containing the following conspicuously displayed statement: "This message contains synthetic media that has been altered from its original source or artificially generated and may present conduct or speech that did not occur." The bill creates a civil penalty not to exceed $25,000 for a violation of such prohibition and a Class 1 misdemeanor for a willful violation. The bill permits any registered voter who receives an electioneering communication in violation of this requirement to institute an action for preventative relief to prohibit the publication or dissemination of such electioneering communication, including an application for a permanent or temporary injunction.

AI Summary

This bill, titled "Political campaign advertisements; synthetic media, penalty," aims to regulate the use of "synthetic media" in political advertising. Synthetic media refers to content that has been altered from its original source or artificially generated, meaning it might depict actions or speech that never actually occurred. The bill prohibits the publication or broadcast of electioneering communications, which are defined as communications that advocate for or against a candidate or issue, if they contain synthetic media, unless a specific disclaimer is conspicuously displayed. This disclaimer must state: "This message contains synthetic media that has been altered from its original source or artificially generated and may present conduct or speech that did not occur." Violators face a civil penalty of up to $25,000, and willful violations are classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor, a serious criminal offense. Furthermore, any registered voter who receives such a communication in violation of these rules can file a lawsuit to prevent its further publication or dissemination, including seeking a temporary or permanent injunction. The bill also introduces a provision for defamation claims related to electioneering media within 30 days of an election, allowing candidates to seek injunctive relief to stop the further spread of such media, with courts prioritizing these cases and considering the public's interest in an informed electorate.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry, Government Affairs

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Failed to Pass from conference (on 03/14/2026)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB141
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB141) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1206930.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB141/text/SB141HC2
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB141/text/SB141H1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB141) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1189401.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB141) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1141911.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB141/text/SB141S1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB141/text/SB141HC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB141) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1101166.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB141/text/SB141
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