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MD HB103

MD HB103
Consumer Protection - Consumer Contracts - Prohibited Waiver


summary

Introduced
01/14/2026
In Committee
01/14/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Repealing certain exemptions relating to a prohibition on a consumer contract that sets a shorter time to bring an action under or on the consumer contract under certain circumstances; prohibiting a consumer contract from waiving, limiting, impairing, or disclaiming any right conferred or created or a manner of enforcement established by federal or State law; establishing that a violation of the Act is an unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practice subject to enforcement and certain civil penalties; etc.

AI Summary

This bill amends Maryland's Commercial Law to prohibit certain waivers in consumer contracts, which are agreements for goods or services used for personal, family, or household purposes. Specifically, it makes any provision in a consumer contract that waives, limits, impairs, or disclaims a right or enforcement method established by federal or state law illegal and void, including clauses that shorten the time to bring a legal action. Such violations are considered unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practices and can be enforced through legal actions for damages, declaratory relief, or injunctions. The bill clarifies that it applies equally to contracts with or without arbitration provisions, does not invalidate enforceable arbitration provisions under federal law, and does not prohibit consumers from agreeing to rights or enforcement methods more favorable than state or federal law. Importantly, these protections cannot be waived by agreement, though consumers may waive rights as part of a settlement unless otherwise prohibited by federal law. The bill is intended to apply only to contracts entered into after its effective date.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

House Economic Matters Hearing (13:00:00 2/10/2026 ) (on 02/10/2026)

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