Bill > SB156

This bill mandates that any railroad train operating in Maryland for the movement of freight, specifically those sharing rail corridors with high-speed passenger or commuter trains, must have a crew of at least two individuals, excluding certain operations like hostler service or utility employees in yard service. A "railroad train" is defined as any locomotive or car operated on rails, and a "railroad company" is the operator of a railroad in the state. Violations of this requirement by a railroad company can result in civil penalties, with fines up to $10,000 for a first offense and up to $25,000 for subsequent offenses within three years, with the railroad company being solely responsible for its employees' actions. This law will only take effect if similar legislation is enacted in New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia, and will become effective on October 1, 2026, or upon notification that the contingency is met before October 1, 2056, otherwise it will be void.

Budget and Finance

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/SB0156?ys=2026RS