Bill > HB279

This bill establishes a process for the involuntary administration of psychotropic medication (medication used to treat mental health conditions) to incarcerated individuals within licensed mental health infirmaries in Maryland correctional facilities, but only when it's not an emergency and the individual refuses the medication. A "Medication Review Committee" (Committee), composed of a chief psychiatrist, another psychiatrist, and a mental health professional (not a physician), will review cases where a treating practitioner recommends involuntary medication due to the individual having a mental disorder, being unable to function in the general population, posing a danger to themselves or others, and being unable to give informed consent due to their mental disorder, with no less restrictive treatment options available. The Committee must be provided with a detailed report from the treating provider, and the incarcerated individual has the right to attend the meeting (except during deliberations), present information, ask questions, and be assisted by an impartial "lay advisor" (someone knowledgeable about mental health who helps the individual understand the process). If the Committee approves involuntary medication, the decision must specify the medication, dosage, duration (up to 90 days), and reasons for rejecting alternatives, and the individual has the right to request an administrative hearing and appeal the decision.

Health and Social Services

Health (House)

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0279?ys=2026RS