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VA HB319

VA HB319
Back-end, opt-out automatic voter registration; work group to study implementation.


summary

Introduced
01/10/2026
In Committee
02/18/2026
Crossed Over
02/16/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Department of Elections; work group on back-end, opt-out automatic voter registration. Directs the Department of Elections to convene a work group for the purpose of studying the implementation of back-end, opt-out automatic voter registration. The work group will include representatives of the Department of Motor Vehicles, the Virginia Information Technologies Agency, and the Office of the Attorney General, in addition to members of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections, general registrars, and organizations advocating for or working on voting rights and data privacy. The work group is tasked with considering the effectiveness, efficiency, and security of back-end, opt-out automatic voter registration as compared to Virginia's current front-end, opt-out process, and identifying the costs and benefits of moving to such a system.

AI Summary

This bill directs the Department of Elections (ELECT) to establish a work group to study the implementation of "back-end, opt-out automatic voter registration" (AVR), a system where eligible citizens are automatically registered to vote unless they choose to opt out, as opposed to the current "front-end, opt-out" system where individuals must actively register. This work group will include representatives from various state agencies like the Department of Motor Vehicles and the Virginia Information Technologies Agency, as well as legislators, local election officials, and voting rights and data privacy advocates. Their task is to compare the effectiveness, efficiency, and security of the back-end opt-out system with the current front-end opt-out system, identify the costs and benefits of such a change, and assess any technological or other obstacles to implementation. ELECT is required to report its findings and any legislative recommendations to the Chairs of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections by November 1, 2026.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Senate Privileges and Elections Hearing (19:00:00 2/24/2026 Senate Room B, Room 306, General Assembly Building) (on 02/24/2026)

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Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB319
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB319) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1114799.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB319/text/HB319
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