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VA HB319

VA HB319
Back-end, opt-out automatic voter registration; work group to study implementation.


summary

Introduced
01/10/2026
In Committee
02/24/2026
Crossed Over
03/13/2026
Passed
04/13/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/13/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Secretary of Administration; work group on automatic voter registration. Directs the Department of Elections to convene a work group for the purpose of studying the implementation of back-end, opt-out automatic voter registration (AVR) in the Commonwealth. The work group shall include representatives of the Department of Motor Vehicles, the Virginia Information Technologies Agency, and the Office of the Attorney General, in addition to members of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections, general registrars, and organizations advocating for or working on voting rights and data privacy. The work group is tasked with considering the effectiveness, efficiency, and security of back-end, opt-out AVR as compared to Virginia's current front-end, opt-out process and identifying the costs and benefits of moving to such a system. The Secretary of Administration is required to submit a report of the work group's findings to the Chairs of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections by November 1, 2026. This bill is identical to SB 658.

AI Summary

This bill directs the Secretary of Administration to establish a work group to study the implementation of "back-end, opt-out automatic voter registration" (AVR) in Virginia. Automatic voter registration means that eligible citizens would be automatically registered to vote when they interact with government agencies, rather than having to actively sign up. "Back-end, opt-out" signifies that registration would occur after a person interacts with a government agency, and they would have to actively choose *not* to be registered, whereas the current "front-end, opt-out" system likely means registration is initiated when interacting with an agency, and individuals must opt-in. The work group will include representatives from various state agencies like the Department of Motor Vehicles and the Virginia Information Technologies Agency, as well as legislators, local election officials, and voting rights and data privacy advocates. Their task is to compare the effectiveness, efficiency, and security of the proposed back-end, opt-out system with the current front-end, opt-out system, and to identify the costs and benefits of making this change, including any technological hurdles. The Secretary must then submit a report of these findings and any legislative recommendations to the Chairs of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections by November 1, 2026.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0589) (on 04/13/2026)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB319
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB319/text/CHAP0589
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB319) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1215776.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB319/text/HB319ER
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB319) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1213141.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB319/text/HB319H1
Conference Report HB319 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB319/text/HB319AC
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB319) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1187700.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB319/text/HB319SC1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB319/text/HB319S1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB319) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1114799.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB319/text/HB319
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