summary
Introduced
01/12/2026
01/12/2026
In Committee
03/09/2026
03/09/2026
Crossed Over
02/02/2026
02/02/2026
Passed
Dead
03/14/2026
03/14/2026
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Property under common ownership; creation of easements. Provides that a private appurtenant easement may be created for any purposes by the owner of the dominant and servient estate by the recordation of an instrument that grants or reserves such easement. The bill further provides that the rule of property law known as the doctrine of merger shall not prevent such grant or reservation.
AI Summary
This bill allows a property owner to create a private easement, which is a legal right to use another person's land for a specific purpose, even if they own both the land granting the easement (servient estate) and the land benefiting from it (dominant estate). This can be done by recording a document that either gives or keeps this easement right. Importantly, this change overrides a legal principle called the "doctrine of merger," which normally states that if one person owns both properties, any existing easement between them is extinguished. This new provision aims to clarify and facilitate the creation of such easements for any purpose, and it will apply to documents recorded on or after July 1, 2026.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Defeated by Senate (18-Y 22-N 0-A) (on 03/11/2026)
Bill Topics
Law, Crime, and Family Issues
- ‐ Property Rights
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location | Created |
|---|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB344 | 01/12/2026 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB344/text/HB344 | 01/12/2026 |
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