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Bill > HB344


VA HB344

VA HB344
Property under common ownership; creation of easements.


summary

Introduced
01/12/2026
In Committee
03/09/2026
Crossed Over
02/02/2026
Passed
Dead
03/14/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Property under common ownership; creation of easements. Provides that a private appurtenant easement may be created for any purposes by the owner of the dominant and servient estate by the recordation of an instrument that grants or reserves such easement. The bill further provides that the rule of property law known as the doctrine of merger shall not prevent such grant or reservation.

AI Summary

This bill allows a property owner to create a private easement, which is a legal right to use another person's land for a specific purpose, even if they own both the land granting the easement (servient estate) and the land benefiting from it (dominant estate). This can be done by recording a document that either gives or keeps this easement right. Importantly, this change overrides a legal principle called the "doctrine of merger," which normally states that if one person owns both properties, any existing easement between them is extinguished. This new provision aims to clarify and facilitate the creation of such easements for any purpose, and it will apply to documents recorded on or after July 1, 2026.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Defeated by Senate (18-Y 22-N 0-A) (on 03/11/2026)

Bill Topics

Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Property Rights

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB344 01/12/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB344/text/HB344 01/12/2026
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