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OK SB1517

OK SB1517
Eminent domain; prohibiting taking of private property unless for certain uses. Effective date.


summary

Introduced
02/02/2026
In Committee
02/03/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An Act relating to eminent domain; amending 27 O.S. 2021, Sections 5 and 17, which relate to local governments and resale of surplus property; conforming language; updating statutory references; defining term; prohibiting taking of private property unless for certain uses; prohibiting expansion of powers absent express statutory authority; providing for codification; and providing an effective date.

AI Summary

This bill amends existing Oklahoma law to restrict the government's power of eminent domain, which is the power to take private property for public use, even if the owner is compensated. Specifically, it clarifies that "public use" is limited to specific purposes like public highways, roads, easements, rights-of-way, public buildings, cemeteries, parks, or other uses explicitly authorized by statute, as well as for public utilities or private entities expressly authorized by statute to exercise eminent domain and serve the general public. The bill explicitly states that economic development, such as increased tax revenues or employment, does not qualify as a public use, and no taking can be justified by such benefits. Furthermore, it prohibits local governmental bodies from expanding their eminent domain powers beyond what is expressly granted by statute, meaning they cannot create new definitions of public use through local ordinances or policies. The bill also makes conforming language changes and updates statutory references, and it will become effective on November 1, 2026.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Second Reading referred to Judiciary (on 02/03/2026)

bill text


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