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OK SB1517
OK SB1517Eminent domain; prohibiting taking of private property unless for certain uses. Effective date.
summary
Introduced
02/02/2026
02/02/2026
In Committee
02/03/2026
02/03/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
An Act relating to eminent domain; amending 27 O.S. 2021, Sections 5 and 17, which relate to local governments and resale of surplus property; conforming language; updating statutory references; defining term; prohibiting taking of private property unless for certain uses; prohibiting expansion of powers absent express statutory authority; providing for codification; and providing an effective date.
AI Summary
This bill amends existing Oklahoma law to restrict the government's power of eminent domain, which is the power to take private property for public use, even if the owner is compensated. Specifically, it clarifies that "public use" is limited to specific purposes like public highways, roads, easements, rights-of-way, public buildings, cemeteries, parks, or other uses explicitly authorized by statute, as well as for public utilities or private entities expressly authorized by statute to exercise eminent domain and serve the general public. The bill explicitly states that economic development, such as increased tax revenues or employment, does not qualify as a public use, and no taking can be justified by such benefits. Furthermore, it prohibits local governmental bodies from expanding their eminent domain powers beyond what is expressly granted by statute, meaning they cannot create new definitions of public use through local ordinances or policies. The bill also makes conforming language changes and updates statutory references, and it will become effective on November 1, 2026.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Second Reading referred to Judiciary (on 02/03/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | http://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=sb1517&Session=2600 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Senate: Introduced | https://www.oklegislature.gov/cf_pdf/2025-26%20SUPPORT%20DOCUMENTS/BILLSUM/Senate/SB1517%20INT%20BILLSUM.PDF |
| BillText | https://www.oklegislature.gov/cf_pdf/2025-26%20INT/SB/SB1517%20INT.PDF |
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