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VA HB368

VA HB368
American Indians, Virginia and federally recognized tribes; establishes definitions, sovereignty.


summary

Introduced
01/12/2026
In Committee
02/18/2026
Crossed Over
01/27/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Definitions; American Indians; Virginia recognized tribes; federally recognized tribes; sovereignty. Provides that the Commonwealth acknowledges the inherent sovereignty of federally recognized tribes within the present-day external boundaries of the Commonwealth. The bill also establishes definitions for "American Indian," "federally recognized tribe," and "Virginia recognized tribe" and amends various sections throughout the Code for the purpose of uniformity in terminology. This bill is a recommendation of the Commission on Updating Virginia Law to Reflect Federal Recognition of Virginia Tribes.

AI Summary

This bill, titled "Definitions; American Indians; Virginia recognized tribes; federally recognized tribes; sovereignty," aims to standardize terminology and acknowledge the inherent sovereignty of federally recognized tribes within Virginia. It introduces definitions for "American Indian," "federally recognized tribe," and "Virginia recognized tribe," clarifying these terms for consistent use across state laws. A key provision is the Commonwealth's acknowledgment of the inherent sovereignty of federally recognized tribes within its present-day external boundaries, fostering a government-to-government relationship. The bill also makes numerous amendments to existing sections of the Code of Virginia to reflect these new definitions and the recognition of tribal sovereignty, impacting areas such as environmental consultation, historic preservation, land conservation, and the definition of "political subdivision" for social security coverage.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry, Justice

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

Continued to next session in Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N) (on 03/06/2026)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB368
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB368) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1096979.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB368/text/HB368
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