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VA HB446

VA HB446
Virginia Passenger Rail Authority; expands authority to exercise power of eminent domain.


summary

Introduced
01/12/2026
In Committee
03/02/2026
Crossed Over
03/06/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Virginia Passenger Rail Authority; eminent domain. Expands the authority of the Virginia Passenger Rail Authority to exercise the power of eminent domain.

AI Summary

This bill expands the authority of the Virginia Passenger Rail Authority (VPRA) to exercise the power of eminent domain, which is the government's ability to take private property for public use, even if the owner does not wish to sell, provided just compensation is paid. Specifically, the bill allows the VPRA to acquire certain types of property, including lands under water, riparian rights, and oyster bottoms, for rail facilities and related public uses. It also clarifies that the VPRA's acquisition of property for transportation projects, including those funded by bonds or for future improvements, is not subject to the same repurchase requirements as other entities when property is declared surplus. Furthermore, the bill exempts the VPRA from certain local ordinances when acquiring rights-of-way from railroads and allows it to acquire entire tracts of land when only a portion is needed, if the remainder would be unusable or significantly damaged by the acquisition.

Committee Categories

Justice, Transportation and Infrastructure

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Senate substitute agreed to by House (78-Y 19-N 0-A) (on 03/06/2026)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB446
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB446) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1190716.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB446/text/HB446S1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB446/text/HB446SC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB446) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1115944.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB446/text/HB446E
Transportation Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB446/text/HB446AH1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB446) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1100972.PDF
Transportation Infrastructure and Funding Subcommittee Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB446/text/HB446AHC2
Transportation Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB446/text/HB446AHC1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB446/text/HB446
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