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Bill > HB447
VA HB447
VA HB447Local government or board of zoning appeals land use decisions; third-party standing requirements.
summary
Introduced
01/12/2026
01/12/2026
In Committee
02/13/2026
02/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
03/14/2026
03/14/2026
Introduced Session
Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Contesting local governing body or board of zoning appeals land use decisions; third-party standing requirements. Creates standing for any person who does not have an ownership interest in the property that is the direct subject of a local governing body or board of zoning appeals action if such person has alleged with particularity and proven by clear and convincing evidence that he (i) has an immediate, pecuniary, and substantial interest in the litigation, and not a remote or indirect interest; (ii) owns or occupies real property within or in close proximity to the property that is the subject of the land use determination; and (iii) has suffered (a) a particularized harm to a personal or property right, legal or equitable, or (b) an imposition of a burden or obligation different from that suffered by the general public. The bill clarifies that such standing requirements do not apply to any person who has an ownership interest in the property that is the direct subject of the decision of the local governing body or the board of zoning appeals.
AI Summary
This bill expands the ability for individuals and organizations to challenge land use decisions made by local governments and zoning boards, even if they don't directly own the property in question. Previously, challenging such decisions was largely limited to those with a direct ownership interest. Now, a person or organization can contest these decisions if they can prove with clear and convincing evidence that they have a significant, immediate financial stake in the outcome, own or live near the property affected by the decision, and will suffer a specific harm to their personal or property rights or face a burden different from that of the general public. This new standing requirement, however, does not apply to those who do own the property directly involved in the decision. The bill also clarifies that certain alleged impacts, such as changes in property values, temporary construction disruptions, or general safety concerns, do not qualify as the type of burden needed to establish standing under these new provisions. Importantly, these changes will only take effect if reenacted by the General Assembly in 2027.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs, Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Continued pursuant to House Rule 22 to 2027 in Courts of Justice (on 02/16/2026)
Bill Topics
Community Development and Housing Issues
- ‐ General Housing and Community Development
Law, Crime, and Family Issues
- ‐ Civil Law and Procedure
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location | Created |
|---|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB447 | 01/12/2026 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB447/text/HB447H1 | 02/13/2026 |
| Courts of Justice Amendment | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB447/text/HB447AHC1 | 02/11/2026 |
| Civil Subcommittee Amendment | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB447/text/HB447AHC2 | 02/11/2026 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB447/text/HB447 | 01/12/2026 |
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