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VA HB463

VA HB463
Virginia Freedom of Information Act; definitions, meetings, quorum and electronic communication.


summary

Introduced
01/12/2026
In Committee
01/12/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Virginia Freedom of Information Act; definitions; meetings; quorum and electronic communication. Amends the definition of "meeting" for purposes of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act such that any assemblage of a quorum of the constituent membership of a public body constitutes a meeting. Under current law, as many as three members or a quorum, if less than three, of the constituent membership of a public body constitutes a meeting. The bill additionally authorizes members of a public body participating through electronic communication in a meeting in which other members are participating in person to count toward the quorum as if the individual were physically present, should such member's physical absence be due to an approved cause of absence.

AI Summary

This bill amends the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) to broaden the definition of a "meeting" for public bodies, meaning that any gathering of a quorum, which is the minimum number of members required to conduct official business, of a public body's membership now constitutes a meeting, regardless of whether they are physically present or participating through electronic communication. This change clarifies that even if members are not all in the same physical location, their gathering for the purpose of discussing or transacting public business will be subject to FOIA's transparency requirements. Additionally, the bill allows members of a public body to participate in meetings remotely through electronic communication and still be counted towards a quorum, even if other members are present in person, provided their absence from the physical meeting is due to an approved reason such as a disability, family medical needs, significant distance from the meeting location, or a limited number of personal matters.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs, Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Continued to next session in General Laws (Voice Vote) (on 01/29/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB463
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB463) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1086431.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB463/text/HB463
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