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Bill > HB444


VA HB444

VA HB444
Uniform Consumer Debt Default Judgments Act; established.


summary

Introduced
01/12/2026
In Committee
02/25/2026
Crossed Over
03/04/2026
Passed
04/08/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/08/2026

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Uniform Consumer Debt Default Judgments Act established. Creates the Uniform Consumer Debt Default Judgments Act for the award of a default judgment in actions for the collection of certain consumer debts, defined in the bill as an obligation or alleged obligation of an individual to pay money that arises out of a transaction in which the money, property, insurance, or service that is the subject of the transaction is primarily for a personal, family, or household purpose. The bill provides that a default judgment in such actions shall only be entered if the warrant in debt or civil action to recover a consumer debt includes certain statements and the required notice to the consumer, as described in the bill. Finally, the bill directs the Office of the Executive Secretary to promulgate a form for the consumer notice provisions created by the bill. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027.

AI Summary

This bill establishes the Uniform Consumer Debt Default Judgments Act, which sets new requirements for obtaining a default judgment in lawsuits seeking to collect consumer debts, defined as money owed for personal, family, or household purposes. To prevent a default judgment, the initial legal document filed to collect the debt (called a "complaint" or "warrant in debt") must include specific details about the debt, such as the creditor's name, the last four digits of the account number, the outstanding balance, and the amount sought in the judgment. Crucially, the complaint must also be accompanied by a separate, clear notice to the consumer warning them that a default judgment may be entered if they don't respond to the lawsuit or appear in court, explaining the serious consequences of such a judgment, including potential property seizure and its impact on credit, employment, and housing, and providing information on how to find legal assistance. The bill also mandates that the Office of the Executive Secretary create a standardized form for this consumer notice, and its provisions will take effect on July 1, 2027.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0395) (on 04/08/2026)

Bill Topics

Banking, Finance, and Domestic Commerce
  • ‐ Consumer Finance and Credit, including Credit Cards
Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Civil Law and Procedure

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB444 01/12/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB444/text/CHAP0395 04/11/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB444) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1213194.PDF 03/17/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB444/text/HB444ER 03/13/2026
Senate Amendments https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB444/text/HB444EDOC 03/02/2026
Courts of Justice Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB444/text/HB444AS1 02/28/2026
Courts of Justice Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB444/text/HB444ASC1 02/25/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB444) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1143410.PDF 02/12/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB444/text/HB444H1 02/11/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB444/text/HB444HC2 02/05/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB444/text/HB444HC1 02/05/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB444) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1095196.PDF 01/23/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB444/text/HB444 01/12/2026
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