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VA HB484

VA HB484
Health insurance; ethics and fairness in carrier business practices; downcoded claims.


summary

Introduced
01/12/2026
In Committee
02/23/2026
Crossed Over
02/10/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Health insurance; ethics and fairness in carrier business practices; downcoded claims. Prohibits a carrier, intermediary, administrator, or representative of a carrier from downcoding a claim, as defined in the bill, unless the decision to downcode is determined by a person or electronic system that considers all relevant patient data from the billing provider in making the determination. The bill requires a carrier, intermediary, administrator, or representative that downcodes a claim to provide certain notice to the person submitting the claim, including the reason for the decision and the process to appeal. The bill requires that all downcoding dispute decisions shall be adjudicated by a natural person.

AI Summary

This bill aims to ensure fairness and transparency in health insurance carrier business practices, particularly concerning the downcoding of claims. It prohibits health insurance carriers, intermediaries, administrators, or their representatives from "downcoding" a claim—meaning reducing the payment for a service from what the provider billed—unless the decision is made by a person or an electronic system that thoroughly reviews all relevant patient data provided by the billing provider. If a claim is downcoded, the carrier must notify the submitter, clearly stating the reasons for the decision and outlining the process for appealing it. Importantly, any disputes arising from downcoded claims must be resolved by a human being, not solely by an automated system. The bill also introduces new requirements for electronic prior authorization systems and data reporting, and establishes a work group to monitor the implementation of electronic prior authorization and explore its expansion to prescription drugs.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute (14-Y 0-N) (on 02/23/2026)

bill text


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