Bill

Bill > HB489


VA HB489

VA HB489
Restorative justice practices; definitions, effect of participation, immunity from civil liability.


summary

Introduced
01/12/2026
In Committee
03/05/2026
Crossed Over
03/11/2026
Passed
Dead
03/14/2026

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Restorative justice practices. Provides that participation in a restorative justice practice, as defined in the bill, shall not be used as evidence or as an admission of guilt, delinquency, or civil liability in current or subsequent legal proceedings against any participant. The bill also provides that restorative justice communications, defined in the bill, are not admissible in, or subject to discovery for, any legal proceeding, and disclosure of such communications shall not be compelled in any judicial or administrative proceeding, arbitration, or mediation. The bill prohibits any person involved in a restorative justice practice, as defined in the bill, from testifying about any phase of such practice in any judicial or administrative proceeding, arbitration, or mediation except in certain circumstances enumerated in the bill. Lastly, the bill provides civil immunity for any person, who in good faith, discloses any restorative justice communication based on his belief that such disclosure is allowed pursuant to such provisions, provided that such disclosure was limited to solely address any such allowable disclosure.

AI Summary

This bill establishes definitions and protections for restorative justice practices, which are voluntary processes where parties who have caused harm, been harmed, or other participants meet with facilitators to address harm, trauma, reduce future harm, or strengthen community ties. Key provisions include that participation in these practices cannot be used as evidence of guilt or civil liability in legal proceedings, and communications made during these practices are confidential and generally cannot be disclosed or compelled in any legal setting, with exceptions for preventing death or serious harm, complying with other laws, court orders for reports (limited in scope), or if all parties waive the privilege. The bill also grants civil immunity to individuals who in good faith disclose restorative justice communications believing it's allowed under these provisions, provided the disclosure is limited to the allowable scope. Additionally, it clarifies that restorative justice facilitators, like other professionals, must report suspected child abuse or neglect, even if the suspicion arises from information gained during a restorative justice practice.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Failed to Pass from conference (on 03/14/2026)

bill text


bill summary

Loading...

bill summary

Loading...
Loading...