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VA HB549

VA HB549
Trees; conservation and replacement during development process in certain localities, report.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/13/2026
Crossed Over
02/11/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Conservation and replacement of trees during development process; report. Expands certain existing local government authority to plant or replace trees during the development process by expanding such authority statewide. The bill allows localities to establish higher tree canopy replacement percentages based on density per acre. The bill also alters the current process for granting exceptions to a local ordinance by altering a provision that requires the granting of an exception when strict application of the ordinance would result in unnecessary or unreasonable hardship to the developer and replacing it with a requirement that the locality concur with such determination. The bill permits localities to monitor and assess the condition and coverage of tree canopies at development sites during a time period of up to 20 years' maturity of the planted trees. The bill also directs the Institute for Coastal Adaption and Resilience to convene a work group to conduct a comprehensive review of the tree canopy laws and regulations and report the work group's findings and recommendations to the Chairs of the House Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns and Senate Committee on Local Government by November 1, 2026. The bill makes numerous technical amendments. This bill incorporates HB 995.

AI Summary

This bill expands existing local government authority to conserve and replace trees during development statewide, changing the timeframe for meeting tree canopy or cover percentages from 20 years to 10 years. It allows localities to set higher tree canopy replacement percentages based on factors like density, lot size, or other relevant measurements to achieve goals such as improved stormwater management, reduced urban heat islands, increased resilience to climate change (including flooding), and mitigation of air pollution. The bill also modifies the process for granting exceptions to tree conservation or replacement rules, requiring local government concurrence rather than a simple exception, and includes various technical amendments to the relevant code sections. Additionally, it mandates the convening of a work group by the Institute for Coastal Adaptation and Resilience to review these updated laws and related regulations, with a report on findings and recommendations due by November 1, 2026.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (9)

Last Action

Referred to Committee on Local Government (on 02/13/2026)

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