Bill > SB1583

This bill, titled the "Oklahoma Voting Rights Act," establishes new protections against voter suppression and vote dilution, aiming to ensure all eligible voters, particularly those in racial, color, language minority groups, and Tribal communities, have an equal opportunity to participate in the political process and elect candidates of their choice. It defines key terms like "protected class" (which includes minority groups and Tribal communities), "method of election" (how candidates are chosen, including at-large or district-based systems), and "polarized voting" (when a protected group's voting preferences differ significantly from other voters). The act prohibits any election-related actions or policies that deny or abridge the right to vote for members of a protected class, requiring that such actions do not result in a disparate burden on these groups, especially when considering historical disadvantages. It also prohibits election methods or governmental changes that dilute the votes of protected classes, which can be proven if voting is polarized or if the opportunity to elect preferred candidates is impaired, and if alternative election methods could mitigate this impairment. The bill outlines factors courts can consider when determining if a violation has occurred, such as history of discrimination, socioeconomic disadvantages, voting rates, use of racial appeals, and responsiveness of officials, while explicitly excluding certain factors like the number of unburdened members of a protected class or mere invocation of voter confidence. Before filing a lawsuit, individuals or groups must typically notify the relevant political subdivision of the potential violation and allow time for a response or resolution, though this notice requirement can be waived in certain urgent situations, like seeking preliminary relief before an election. The act grants individuals and entities the right to file lawsuits to enforce these provisions, mandates expedited proceedings, and allows courts to order appropriate remedies, including attorney fees for prevailing parties, with an effective date of November 1, 2026.

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http://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=sb1583&Session=2600