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AL SB85

AL SB85
Veterinary medicine; veterinarian-client-patient relationship further specified; scope of practice inside and outside veterinarian-client-patient relationship further defined


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/11/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Veterinary medicine; veterinarian-client-patient relationship further specified; scope of practice inside and outside veterinarian-client-patient relationship further defined

AI Summary

This bill amends existing Alabama law to further define the veterinarian-client-patient relationship (VCPR), which is a crucial agreement between a licensed veterinarian and a client for veterinary services. Key changes include specifying that a VCPR requires the veterinarian to take responsibility for medical judgments regarding an animal's health, have sufficient knowledge of the patient, be readily available for follow-up care, oversee treatment, and maintain detailed medical records. The bill also clarifies that a VCPR is necessary for a veterinarian to prescribe or dispense drugs and cannot be established solely for drug sales. Furthermore, prescriptions can be refilled for up to 365 days from the initial date, and the VCPR must be reestablished annually. The bill also updates various definitions within veterinary medicine, such as clarifying that an "individual" is now used instead of "person" in many contexts, and adds a definition for "client" as someone who has entered into an agreement with a veterinarian for in-person services. These changes aim to provide clearer guidelines for veterinary practice in Alabama and are set to take effect on October 1, 2026.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar (on 02/12/2026)

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