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VA HB650

VA HB650
Courthouses; certain civil arrests prohibited, penalty.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
03/04/2026
Crossed Over
03/14/2026
Passed
03/30/2026
Dead
Vetoed
05/20/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Prohibiting certain acts in furtherance of federal immigration enforcement in certain protected areas; exceptions; penalties. Prohibits certain federal civil immigration enforcement activities in certain protected areas including any courthouse, within 40 feet of any polling place or building used as a meeting place for the local electoral board while the electoral board meets to ascertain the results of an election, and any place or facility owned by the Commonwealth that is a hospital or other health care facility, a school or public institution of higher education, or an office of the attorney for the Commonwealth. The bill prohibits any civil arrest in a courthouse pursuant to a civil administrative warrant, subject to certain exceptions such as service or enforcement of an order for failure to pay child support or for any arrest occurring in connection with a court proceeding that is taking place or is scheduled to take place. The bill provides that such provisions shall not apply when such arrest is authorized by a judicial warrant or judicial subpoena.The bill also authorizes a local school board to include in its written school crisis, emergency management, and medical emergency response plan a procedure for notifying school board employees and parents of enrolled students of the presence of certain individuals on school property for immigration investigation or enforcement purposes. The bill requires each public institution of higher education to adopt a policy that requires an individual present on campus to investigate compliance with, enforce, or assist in an investigation or enforcement of any federal immigration law to present a valid judicial warrant or judicial subpoena before accessing any nonpublic area of the campus. This bill incorporates HB 1260, HB 1265, HB 1440, and HB 1442 and is identical to SB 351.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits civil immigration arrests in specific protected areas, including courthouses, hospitals, schools, offices of the Commonwealth's attorney, and polling places, unless authorized by a judicial warrant. A civil arrest is generally a non-criminal apprehension, often related to civil matters like debt or administrative violations, as opposed to a criminal arrest for breaking the law. The bill also clarifies that these restrictions do not apply to arrests made pursuant to a judicial warrant or subpoena, or for certain child support enforcement actions. Additionally, it allows local school boards to establish procedures for notifying employees and parents about individuals on school property for immigration enforcement purposes and requires public higher education institutions to adopt policies mandating that federal immigration law enforcers present a judicial warrant or subpoena before accessing nonpublic campus areas.

Committee Categories

Justice, Military Affairs and Security

Sponsors (37)

Katrina Callsen (D)* Elizabeth Bennett-Parker (D),  Gretchen Bulova (D),  Kacey Carnegie (D),  Betsy Carr (D),  Joshua Cole (D),  Kelly Convirs-Fowler (D),  Rae Cousins (D),  Lindsey Dougherty (D),  Margaret Franklin (D),  Jackie Glass (D),  Elizabeth Guzmán (D),  Dan Helmer (D),  Phil Hernandez (D),  Charniele Herring (D),  Karen Keys-Gamarra (D),  Amy Laufer (D),  Destiny LeVere Bolling (D),  Michelle Lopes-Maldonado (D),  Alfonso Lopez (D),  Fernando Martinez (D),  Adele McClure (D),  Garrett McGuire (D),  Leslie Chambers Mehta (D),  May Nivar (D),  Marcia Price (D),  Atoosa Reaser (D),  Charlie Schmidt (D),  Holly Seibold (D),  Briana Sewell (D),  Irene Shin (D),  Marcus Simon (D),  Josh Thomas (D),  Virgil Thornton (D),  Kathy Tran (D),  Vivian Watts (D),  Rodney Willett (D), 

Last Action

Vetoed by Governor (on 05/20/2026)

Taxonomy

Immigration
  • ‐ Immigration Regulation and Control
Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Court Administration

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB650 01/13/2026
Governor's Veto Explanation HB650 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB650/text/HB650VG 05/20/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB650/text/HB650H3 04/14/2026
Governor's Recommendation HB650 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB650/text/HB650G 04/14/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB650) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1214999.PDF 03/31/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB650/text/HB650ER 03/31/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB650) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1213613.PDF 03/24/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB650/text/HB650H2 03/14/2026
Conference Report HB650 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB650/text/HB650AC 03/14/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB650/text/HB650S1 03/05/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB650) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1189451.PDF 03/02/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB650/text/HB650H1 02/06/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB650/text/HB650HC2 02/06/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB650/text/HB650HC1 02/06/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB650) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1105583.PDF 02/02/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB650/text/HB650 01/13/2026
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