Bill
Bill > HB637
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/18/2026
02/18/2026
Crossed Over
02/16/2026
02/16/2026
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Possession of an item containing residue of a controlled substance; penalty. Creates the offense of possession of residue of a controlled substance with a tiered system of punishment. Currently, possession of any amount of a controlled substance has a tiered system of punishment as if there is a usable amount of such controlled substance.
AI Summary
This bill establishes a new offense for the unlawful possession of residue of a controlled substance, making it a Class 1 misdemeanor for substances classified in Schedule I or II of the Drug Control Act, with lesser penalties for substances in Schedules III, IV, V, or VI, and exempting fentanyl residue from this new charge. It also amends existing laws to include this new offense in various contexts, such as protections for individuals reporting overdoses or sexual violence, exemptions for industrial hemp producers and pharmaceutical processors, and provisions related to firearm purchase restrictions for those with certain drug convictions. Importantly, the bill allows for the reduction of a charge for possession of a controlled substance classified in Schedule I or II to this new residue offense, at the discretion of the attorney for the Commonwealth, thereby lowering the potential penalty from a Class 5 felony to a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice (on 02/18/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB637 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB637) | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1145280.PDF |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB637/text/HB637H1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB637/text/HB637HC1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB637/text/HB637HC2 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB637) | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1103299.PDF |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB637/text/HB637 |
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