Bill
Bill > HB637
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
03/05/2026
03/05/2026
Crossed Over
02/16/2026
02/16/2026
Passed
03/30/2026
03/30/2026
Dead
Vetoed
04/22/2026
04/22/2026
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Possession of an item containing residue of a controlled substance; penalty. Creates the offense of possession of residue of a controlled substance with a tiered system of punishment. Currently, possession of any amount of a controlled substance has a tiered system of punishment as if there is a usable amount of such controlled substance.
AI Summary
This bill establishes a new offense for the possession of residue of a controlled substance, defining "residue" as a sample too small to be accurately weighed, and creates a tiered penalty system for this offense based on the schedule of the controlled substance, ranging from a Class 1 misdemeanor for Schedule I or II substances to a Class 4 misdemeanor for Schedule V or VI substances, with an exception for fentanyl residue which remains subject to existing laws. The bill also amends several existing laws to include this new offense, such as clarifying that possession of industrial hemp or cannabis products by authorized individuals does not constitute a violation, and ensuring that individuals seeking or reporting an overdose or act of sexual violence are protected from prosecution for certain drug-related offenses, including the newly created residue possession offense. Furthermore, it updates provisions related to probation for first-time offenders, firearm purchase restrictions for those convicted of certain drug offenses, and exemptions for comprehensive harm reduction programs.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
House sustained Governor's veto (on 04/22/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB637 |
| Governor's Veto Explanation HB637 | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB637/text/HB637VG |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB637) | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1215050.PDF |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB637/text/HB637ER |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB637) | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1145280.PDF |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB637/text/HB637H1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB637/text/HB637HC1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB637/text/HB637HC2 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB637) | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1103299.PDF |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB637/text/HB637 |
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