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Bill > HB637


VA HB637

VA HB637
Possession of residue of a controlled substance unlawful; penalties exceptions.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/18/2026
Crossed Over
02/16/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Possession of an item containing residue of a controlled substance; penalty. Creates the offense of possession of residue of a controlled substance with a tiered system of punishment. Currently, possession of any amount of a controlled substance has a tiered system of punishment as if there is a usable amount of such controlled substance.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a new offense for the unlawful possession of residue of a controlled substance, making it a Class 1 misdemeanor for substances classified in Schedule I or II of the Drug Control Act, with lesser penalties for substances in Schedules III, IV, V, or VI, and exempting fentanyl residue from this new charge. It also amends existing laws to include this new offense in various contexts, such as protections for individuals reporting overdoses or sexual violence, exemptions for industrial hemp producers and pharmaceutical processors, and provisions related to firearm purchase restrictions for those with certain drug convictions. Importantly, the bill allows for the reduction of a charge for possession of a controlled substance classified in Schedule I or II to this new residue offense, at the discretion of the attorney for the Commonwealth, thereby lowering the potential penalty from a Class 5 felony to a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice (on 02/18/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB637
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB637) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1145280.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB637/text/HB637H1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB637/text/HB637HC1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB637/text/HB637HC2
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB637) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1103299.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB637/text/HB637
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