Bill
Bill > HB652
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/10/2026
02/10/2026
Crossed Over
02/13/2026
02/13/2026
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Abused or neglected child; prenatal substance abuse. Specifies that, in the case of an infant affected by in utero substance exposure, evidence of substance exposure in a pregnant or postpartum woman is not solely a "reason to suspect that a child is abused or neglected." The bill requires that evidence of harm or substantial risk of harm to a child and a pregnant woman's compliance with substance abuse or dependence treatment be included in any report of suspected child abuse or neglect. The bill requires local community services boards to be notified of a finding or diagnosis that a child (i) was born affected by substance abuse or experiencing withdrawal symptoms resulting from in utero drug exposure; (ii) has an illness, disease, or condition attributable to maternal abuse of a controlled substance during pregnancy; or (iii) has a fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Under the bill, a health care provider is required to provide a pregnant or postpartum woman with certain information and obtain informed consent prior to conducting toxicology or cord blood testing. Finally, the bill provides immunity from any civil or criminal liability or administrative penalty or sanction for a health care provider who does not conduct toxicology or cord blood testing of a child or pregnant or postpartum woman.
AI Summary
This bill establishes a work group composed of representatives from various state departments, local agencies, healthcare providers, community organizations, and impacted parents to evaluate Virginia's approach to parental substance use during pregnancy and after birth, and its effects on newborns and children. The work group will review current laws, services, and practices, including the use of "Plans of Safe Care" under the federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), to identify necessary changes that prioritize the mother-infant bond and child safety. It will also identify best practices, service and data gaps, and training needs, and examine inconsistencies in toxicology or cord blood testing for infants and mothers, making recommendations to address these issues. The work group is tasked with submitting a report of its findings and recommendations to legislative committees by December 1, 2026.
Committee Categories
Health and Social Services
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Engrossed by House - committee substitute (on 02/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB652 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB652) | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1138985.PDF |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB652/text/HB652H1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB652/text/HB652HC2 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB652/text/HB652HC1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB652/text/HB652 |
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