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Bill > HB604
VA HB604
VA HB604Specialty civil court dockets; business and complex litigation dockets established.
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Specialty civil court dockets; business and complex litigation dockets established; criteria for eligible actions. Establishes a specialty docket, known as the business and complex litigation docket, to assist circuit courts with certain civil actions that involve specialized legal issues, complex contexts, intricate transactions, multiple parties, or other complicating factors. The bill provides that for an action to be eligible to be considered for a business and complex litigation docket, the action shall (i) present special complexity, including specialized issues or acute litigation management needs, and (ii) fall into one or more of several enumerated categories of civil actions. The bill also requires that such eligible action has a minimum amount in controversy of $100,000. The bill also enumerates several types of civil actions that are ineligible for such specialty docket but creates an exception for any such action that demonstrates extraordinary circumstances that would require specialized docket management. The bill creates a process by which counsel for any party or the circuit court judge initially assigned to an eligible action may request that the matter be transferred to the specialty docket and directs the Office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia, in collaboration with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia and the Specialty Docket Advisory Committee studying business and complex litigation dockets, to establish any rules or procedures as necessary for the transfer of such eligible actions.
AI Summary
This bill establishes a specialized "business and complex litigation docket" within Virginia's circuit courts to handle civil cases that are particularly complicated due to specialized legal issues, intricate transactions, multiple parties, or other challenging factors, aiming to improve judicial efficiency. To be eligible for this docket, a case must demonstrate significant complexity and fall into specific categories such as corporate disputes, intellectual property issues, or actions between business entities, and must also involve at least $100,000 in controversy. While most personal injury, domestic relations, and negligence cases are excluded, there's an exception for extraordinary circumstances requiring specialized management. Either a party's attorney or the assigned judge can request a transfer to this specialized docket, and the Office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia, in conjunction with the Chief Justice and a dedicated advisory committee, will create the necessary rules and procedures for these transfers, including a specific transfer request form and amendments to court rules.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Continued to next session in Courts of Justice (Voice Vote) (on 02/04/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB604 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB604/text/HB604 |
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