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VA HB642

VA HB642
Cannabis control; establishes framework for creation of retail marijuana market, penalties, report.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
03/03/2026
Crossed Over
03/14/2026
Passed
03/30/2026
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Cannabis control; retail market; penalties. Establishes a framework for the creation of a retail marijuana market in the Commonwealth, to be administered by the Virginia Cannabis Control Authority. The bill provides that no retail sales may occur prior to January 1, 2027. Effective January 1, 2027, the bill also moves oversight of the retail sale of certain regulated hemp products from the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to the Virginia Cannabis Control Authority. This bill is identical to SB 542.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a framework for a retail marijuana market in Virginia, to be overseen by the Virginia Cannabis Control Authority (VCCA). Retail sales of marijuana are prohibited before January 1, 2027. The bill also transfers oversight of certain regulated hemp products from the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to the VCCA, effective January 1, 2027. It makes numerous amendments to existing laws, including changes to definitions related to hemp and marijuana products, the creation of new chapters and sections within Title 4.1 of the Code of Virginia to govern the cannabis market, and adjustments to penalties and regulations concerning marijuana and hemp. Key changes include defining terms like "canopy," "impact licensee," and "microbusiness," establishing licensing procedures, setting tax rates, and outlining prohibited practices for licensees. The bill also addresses home cultivation, public consumption, and the sale of marijuana to individuals under 21, while also making provisions for medical cannabis programs and the transfer of oversight for certain hemp products. It also includes measures for the financial services industry to support licensed marijuana establishments and details the operational framework for the VCCA, including its powers, duties, and board structure. The bill specifies effective dates for various provisions, with many aspects of the retail market and related regulations coming into effect in 2026 and 2027.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Passed by for the day (on 04/23/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642H4
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (4/14/2026 9:03 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1219789.PDF
Governor's Recommendation HB642 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642G
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB642) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1218549.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB642) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1215572.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642ER
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642H3
Conference Report HB642 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642AC
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/13/2026 7:28 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1211245.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/27/2026 3:35 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1187063.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642S1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642SC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/13/2026 8:34 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1145772.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642H2
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642HC3
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642HC4
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB642) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1140109.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/28/2026 9:32 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1099002.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/28/2026 9:18 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1098956.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642H1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642HC2
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642HC1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642
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