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VA HB642

VA HB642
Cannabis control; establishes framework for creation of retail marijuana market, penalties, report.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
03/03/2026
Crossed Over
03/14/2026
Passed
03/30/2026
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Cannabis control; retail market; penalties. Establishes a framework for the creation of a retail marijuana market in the Commonwealth, to be administered by the Virginia Cannabis Control Authority. The bill provides that no retail sales may occur prior to January 1, 2027. Effective January 1, 2027, the bill also moves oversight of the retail sale of certain regulated hemp products from the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to the Virginia Cannabis Control Authority. This bill is identical to SB 542.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a framework for a retail marijuana market in Virginia, to be overseen by the Virginia Cannabis Control Authority (VCCA), with no retail sales permitted before January 1, 2027. It revises definitions related to hemp products to align with the VCCA's regulatory authority, moving oversight of certain regulated hemp products from the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to the VCCA. The bill also introduces new licensing categories for marijuana establishments, including cultivation facilities, processing facilities, transporters, delivery operators, microbusinesses, retail stores, and testing facilities, with specific regulations for each, including canopy limits for cultivation and restrictions on vertical integration. It establishes an "impact licensee" category to promote participation from communities disproportionately affected by past marijuana prohibition, offering financial and technical assistance through the Virginia Cannabis Equity Business Loan Fund. The bill details requirements for product testing, labeling, packaging, and advertising, and sets penalties for violations, including civil penalties and license suspensions or revocations. It also addresses home cultivation of marijuana for personal use, allowing up to four plants per residence, and includes provisions for tribal governments to regulate marijuana on their lands through compacts with the Commonwealth. Furthermore, the bill amends various sections of the Code of Virginia to reflect the new regulatory structure, including changes to disclosure requirements for state officers and employees, and updates to laws concerning controlled substances and drug paraphernalia to include marijuana. The bill also includes provisions for the transfer of employees from the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to the VCCA and outlines specific timelines for the VCCA to issue licenses, adopt regulations, and report on market performance and equity initiatives.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB642) (on 04/03/2026)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB642) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1215572.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642ER
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642H3
Conference Report HB642 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642AC
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/13/2026 7:28 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1211245.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/27/2026 3:35 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1187063.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642S1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642SC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/13/2026 8:34 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1145772.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642H2
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642HC3
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642HC4
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB642) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1140109.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/28/2026 9:32 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1099002.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/28/2026 9:18 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1098956.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642H1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642HC2
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642HC1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB642/text/HB642
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