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Bill > HB816
VA HB816
VA HB816Zoning; by-right multifamily residential development in areas zoned for commercial use.
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
03/02/2026
03/02/2026
Crossed Over
03/04/2026
03/04/2026
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Zoning; by-right multifamily development. Requires a locality to include provisions in its zoning ordinance allowing for the by-right development and construction of multifamily residential uses and mixed-use developments that include both residential and commercial uses on at least 75 percent of all land contained in commercial or business zoning district classifications, including any land contained in commercial or business zoning district classifications that allow for the by-right development and construction of single-family residential uses. The bill provides that such provisions shall not (i) apply in underdeveloped areas that are covered by a tree canopy of at least 60 percent; (ii) impose more stringent land use requirements for such development than would otherwise be required; (iii) require that a special exception, special use, or conditional use permit be obtained for such development; (iv) require a lower height than the greater of the height of the tallest existing building within 500 feet or the height that would otherwise be allowed; (v) require more than one parking space per unit; (vi) require larger setbacks than the existing building in the locality with the smallest setbacks; or (vii) require more costly amenities or design features than would otherwise be required for multifamily or mixed-use buildings.The bill also (a) stipulates that the review and approval of such development shall be done administratively by the locality's staff; (b) requires that the zoning ordinance provisions must exempt any proposed development that converts an existing building to a multifamily residential use from any setback, height, or frontage requirements; (c) prohibits the zoning ordinance provisions to require any proposed development to dedicate some or all of its ground floor space to commercial uses; and (d) provides that any proposed residential development that dedicates a minimum of 10 percent of the total number of housing units to affordable housing may be offered application incentives by the locality. The bill also prohibits localities from approving any commercial or business use on a property adjacent to the approved multifamily residential development that is different from the use that had been established at the time the multifamily residential development was approved.
AI Summary
This bill requires localities with a population over 20,000, or within a metropolitan planning area, to allow "by-right" development of multifamily residential buildings and mixed-use developments (combining residential and commercial) on at least 50 percent of land zoned for commercial or business uses that are served by public water and sewer. "By-right" means these developments can proceed without needing special permits like conditional use or special exception permits, and their review and approval will be handled administratively by local staff. The bill sets limits on how localities can regulate these developments, preventing them from imposing stricter land use requirements, lower building heights or residential densities than already allowed in the zoning district, or requiring ground-floor commercial space. It also exempts existing buildings converted to multifamily use from setback, height, or frontage rules if their footprint, height, and setbacks aren't changed. However, these provisions do not apply to areas with significant tree canopy (at least 60%), certain military-adjacent zones, heavy industrial or manufacturing zones, designated business sites, or areas near approved casino locations. The bill also includes provisions for affordable housing incentives and prohibits approving new commercial uses on properties adjacent to newly approved multifamily developments if those uses differ from what was previously there. This legislation is set to become effective on July 1, 2027, and will expire on July 1, 2031.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs
Sponsors (5)
Last Action
Senator Favola Amendments - Senator Favola Amendments (on 03/05/2026)
Official Document
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