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Bill > HB718


VA HB718

VA HB718
Summons; issuance instead of warrant in certain cases.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Issuance of summons instead of warrant in certain cases. Provides that in any misdemeanor case or in any class of misdemeanor cases other than Class 1 or 2 misdemeanors, or in any case involving complaints made by any state or local governmental official or employee having responsibility for the enforcement of any statute, ordinance, or administrative regulation, the magistrate or other issuing authority having jurisdiction may issue a summons instead of a warrant only upon a showing of evidence that the accused is willing and able to appear in the courts having jurisdiction over the trial of the offense charged. The bill further provides that in cases involving Class 1 or 2 misdemeanors, the magistrate or other issuing authority having jurisdiction shall issue a warrant for such alleged offense unless he finds that there is reason to believe that the person charged will appear in the courts having jurisdiction over the trial of the offense charged. The bill requires the magistrate or other issuing authority having jurisdiction to submit, in writing, the facts supporting his decision to issue a summons instead of a warrant, which shall be filed with the summons in the court file. Under current law, the magistrate or other issuing authority having jurisdiction may issue a summons instead of a warrant when there is reason to believe that the person charged will appear in the courts having jurisdiction over the trial of the offense charged.

AI Summary

This bill modifies the conditions under which a summons, a written order to appear in court, can be issued instead of an arrest warrant, which is a legal document authorizing an arrest. For most misdemeanor cases, and for offenses reported by government officials enforcing laws, a magistrate can now issue a summons only if there's proof the accused is willing and able to show up in court. However, for more serious misdemeanors, specifically Class 1 and Class 2 misdemeanors, a warrant must be issued unless the magistrate finds a reason to believe the person will appear. The bill also requires magistrates to document in writing the reasons for issuing a summons instead of a warrant, and this documentation must be filed with the court. This change contrasts with current law, which allows a summons if there's simply a belief the person will appear.

Committee Categories

Education, Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Left in Committee Courts of Justice (on 02/18/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB718
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB718) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1105588.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB718/text/HB718
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