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Bill > HB675
VA HB675
VA HB675Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/18/2026
02/18/2026
Crossed Over
02/16/2026
02/16/2026
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.
AI Summary
This bill prohibits employers, including government entities, from using coercion or threats against employees based on their immigration status to violate wage and hour laws, specifically the Virginia Minimum Wage Act and provisions related to payment of wages. "Coercion" is defined as a threat to force someone to do something they have a legal right to avoid or to stop doing something they have a legal right to do. A "threat" is any communication, direct or indirect, about an employee's or their family's immigration status used to prevent them from engaging in protected activities or exercising their rights under labor laws. Employees who believe they have been subjected to such coercion or threats can file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days. The Commissioner will investigate these complaints and, if substantiated, can impose civil penalties ranging from up to $5,000 for a first offense, up to $9,000 for a second offense, and up to $12,000 for subsequent offenses, with each instance of coercion or threat against an employee counting as a separate violation. The Commissioner can also seek court orders to enforce these provisions.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance, Business and Industry, Justice
Sponsors (21)
Michelle Lopes-Maldonado (D)*,
Bonita Anthony (D),
Elizabeth Bennett-Parker (D),
Katrina Callsen (D),
Joshua Cole (D),
Kelly Convirs-Fowler (D),
Margaret Franklin (D),
Elizabeth Guzmán (D),
J.R. Henson (D),
Phil Hernandez (D),
Patrick Hope (D),
Alfonso Lopez (D),
Adele McClure (D),
Marcia Price (D),
Atoosa Reaser (D),
Saddam Salim (D),
Charlie Schmidt (D),
Irene Shin (D),
Marcus Simon (D),
Kathy Tran (D),
Rodney Willett (D),
Last Action
Senate Courts of Justice Hearing (19:00:00 2/25/2026 Senate Room A, Room 305, General Assembly Building) (on 02/25/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB675 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB675) | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1145297.PDF |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB675) | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1134244.PDF |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB675/text/HB675 |
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