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Bill > HB834


VA HB834

VA HB834
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
03/04/2026
Crossed Over
03/11/2026
Passed
05/14/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/14/2026

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.

AI Summary

This bill amends the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act to change the process for landlords terminating a rental agreement due to fire or casualty damage to a dwelling unit. Previously, a landlord could terminate the agreement with 14 days' notice if the damage required the tenant to leave and substantially impaired the use of the premises. Now, before a landlord can give a tenant 21 days' notice to terminate the rental agreement due to such damage, they must first make a reasonable effort to discuss alternatives with the tenant and offer a comparable replacement dwelling unit if available, or determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the unit. Additionally, if a tenant requests it after receiving termination notice, the landlord must reevaluate the damage and habitability of the unit, unless the tenant caused the damage. This bill will take effect on January 1, 2027.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry, Housing and Urban Affairs, Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1117) (on 05/14/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB834
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB834/text/CHAP1117
Governor's Recommendation HB834 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB834/text/HB834G
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB834) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1215035.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB834/text/HB834ER
Senate Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB834/text/HB834EDOC
General Laws and Technology Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB834/text/HB834AS1
General Laws and Technology Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB834/text/HB834ASC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB834) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1095104.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB834/text/HB834
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