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Bill > HB711


VA HB711

VA HB711
Solar facilities; local regulation, special exceptions.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
02/06/2026
Crossed Over
02/04/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Local regulation of solar facilities; special exceptions. Provides that a ground-mounted solar energy generation facility to be located on property zoned agricultural, commercial, industrial, or institutional shall be considered pursuant to various criteria to be included in a local ordinance, such as specifications for setbacks, fencing, solar panel height, visual impacts, grading, and a decommissioning plan for solar energy equipment and facilities, unless otherwise permitted by right. The bill requires localities to furnish the State Corporation Commission with a record of special exception decisions reached pursuant to these provisions that includes (i) the reason for any adverse decision, (ii) any finding of nonconformity with the local comprehensive plan, and (iii) the date of the last revision to the comprehensive plan. The bill further requires the State Corporation Commission to compile and maintain on the Commission's public website a searchable database of all solar special exception decisions and the reasons for any adverse decisions made over a period of not less than five years. Finally, the bill states that its provisions shall apply to any ground-mounted solar facility with a generating capacity of one megawatt or more for which an application for local approval is filed on or after July 1, 2026, and any such project shall not be governed by any local ordinances inconsistent with the bill; however, any application for a solar energy facility that has been received and accepted by the relevant authority prior to July 1, 2026, shall be subject to any applicable local ordinances in place at the time the initial application was filed. This bill is a recommendation of the Commission on Electric Utility Regulation.

AI Summary

This bill modifies local regulations for solar energy generation facilities, particularly ground-mounted ones on agricultural, commercial, industrial, or institutional properties, by establishing specific criteria that local ordinances must include for special exceptions, which are permits granted under specific circumstances. These criteria cover aspects like setbacks from property lines and roads, fencing requirements, maximum height of solar panels, visual impact mitigation, and site grading and stabilization to minimize environmental disturbance, including requirements for native plantings and wildlife passage. The bill also mandates that decommissioning plans, which detail the removal and restoration of the site after the facility's lifespan, must be updated every five years and that financial assurances, such as bonds or escrows, are in place to cover these costs. Furthermore, localities are required to report all special exception decisions, especially adverse ones, to the State Corporation Commission (SCC), which will then maintain a public, searchable database of these decisions for at least five years, providing transparency and consistency in how these projects are regulated. This initiative is a recommendation from the Commission on Electric Utility Regulation and applies to new applications filed on or after July 1, 2026.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Senate Local Government Hearing (08:00:00 3/2/2026 Senate Room B, Room 306, General Assembly Building) (on 03/02/2026)

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