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Bill > HB711


VA HB711

VA HB711
Solar facilities; local regulation, permits, special exceptions.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
03/02/2026
Crossed Over
02/04/2026
Passed
04/22/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/22/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Local regulation of solar facilities; special exceptions. Provides that a ground-mounted solar energy generation facility to be located on property zoned agricultural, commercial, industrial, or institutional shall be considered pursuant to various criteria to be included in a local ordinance, such as specifications for setbacks, fencing, solar panel height, visual impacts, grading, and a decommissioning plan for solar energy equipment and facilities, unless otherwise permitted by right. The bill requires localities to furnish the State Corporation Commission with a record of special exception decisions reached pursuant to these provisions that includes (i) the reason for any adverse decision, (ii) any finding of nonconformity with the local comprehensive plan, and (iii) the date of the last revision to the comprehensive plan. The bill further requires the State Corporation Commission to compile and maintain on the Commission's public website a searchable database of all solar special exception decisions and the reasons for any adverse decisions made over a period of not less than five years. Finally, the bill states that its provisions shall apply to any ground-mounted solar facility with a generating capacity of one megawatt or more for which an application for local approval is filed on or after July 1, 2026, and any such project shall not be governed by any local ordinances inconsistent with the bill; however, any application for a solar energy facility that has been received and accepted by the relevant authority prior to July 1, 2026, shall be subject to any applicable local ordinances in place at the time the initial application was filed. As introduced, this bill was a recommendation of the Commission on Electric Utility Regulation. This bill is identical to SB 347.

AI Summary

This bill establishes new regulations for ground-mounted solar energy generation facilities with a generating capacity of one megawatt or more, applying to applications filed on or after July 1, 2026, and superseding any local ordinances inconsistent with these provisions. It mandates that localities consider specific criteria for special exception permits for such facilities, including detailed requirements for setbacks from occupied buildings and water bodies, fencing standards, maximum solar panel height (generally 25 feet), minimizing visual impacts on public areas and historic sites, implementing light dimming technology, complying with stormwater regulations, minimizing impervious surfaces, and following specific land disturbance and stabilization practices, including the use of native plants for ground cover and encouraging wildlife passage. The bill also updates requirements for decommissioning plans, mandating professional engineer reviews every five years to adjust cost estimates for inflation and technological advancements, and requires the property owner or operator to notify the locality and provide a new financial guarantee upon sale or transfer of the lease or property. Furthermore, localities must report all special exception decisions, including reasons for adverse decisions and findings of nonconformity with their comprehensive plans, to the State Corporation Commission (SCC), which will then maintain a public, searchable online database of these decisions for at least five years. Applications received before July 1, 2026, will be subject to existing local ordinances.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1068) (on 04/22/2026)

bill text


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