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VA HB685

VA HB685
Genetic sequencing; use of foreign genetic sequencing, etc.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Genetic sequencing; organ transplants; use of foreign genetic sequencing or genetic sequencer operational and research software; foreign storage of genetic sequencing data; health insurance coverage for certain foreign organ transplants; civil penalty. Prohibits medical care facilities from (i) using genetic sequencers or any operational and research software, as such terms are defined in the bill, produced in a country designated as a foreign adversary by the federal government and (ii) storing genetic sequencing data with a country designated as a foreign adversary by the federal government. The bill requires medical care facilities to certify their compliance with such provisions, under penalty of perjury, annually with the Commissioner of Health and subjects medical care facilities that violate such provisions to civil penalties. The bill also prohibits health insurance carriers from covering human organ transplants that occur in China or other designated foreign countries and subjects carriers that violate this provision to civil penalties.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits medical care facilities from using genetic sequencers (devices for determining the order of bases in the human genome) or their associated operational and research software produced in or by countries designated as foreign adversaries by the federal government, and also prohibits storing genetic sequencing data in such countries. Medical facilities must certify their compliance annually to the Commissioner of Health, under penalty of perjury, and face a civil penalty of $10,000 per violation if they fail to comply or knowingly store genetic sequencing data outside the United States. Additionally, health insurance carriers are prohibited from covering human organ transplants performed in China or other designated foreign countries, or if the organ originated from these countries, with carriers facing a $100,000 civil penalty for each violation. The bill defines "foreign adversary" by referencing a federal regulation and clarifies that "carrier" and "health benefit plan" have their existing meanings under state law, while also defining "forced organ harvesting" as the unethical removal of organs.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Subcommittee recommends passing by indefinitely (7-Y 3-N) (on 02/03/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB685
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB685) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1105652.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB685/text/HB685
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/13/2026 4:45 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1085583.PDF
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