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VA HB700

VA HB700
Firearms; waiting period for purchase, penalties.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Purchase of firearms; waiting period; penalties. Provides that no person shall sell a firearm unless at least five days have elapsed from the time the prospective purchaser completes the written consent form to have a licensed dealer obtain criminal history record information, with exceptions enumerated in relevant law. The bill provides that any person who willfully and intentionally sells to another person or purchases from another person a firearm in violation of this prohibition is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. Additionally, the bill provides that any dealer who willfully and intentionally sells, rents, trades, or transfers a firearm in violation of such prohibition is guilty of a Class 6 felony.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a mandatory five-day waiting period for all firearm purchases in Virginia, meaning no firearm can be sold until at least five days have passed since the prospective buyer completed a written consent form for a background check by a licensed dealer. This applies to both licensed dealers and private sellers, with exceptions for certain law enforcement and gun buy-back programs. Violating this new waiting period is a Class 1 misdemeanor for individuals, while licensed dealers who willfully sell a firearm in violation face a more severe penalty of a Class 6 felony. The bill aims to add an extra layer of scrutiny to firearm transactions by requiring this delay, which is intended to allow more time for thorough criminal history record information checks, a process where a dealer contacts the State Police to ensure the buyer is not prohibited from owning a firearm under state or federal law.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Left in Committee Public Safety (on 02/18/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB700
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB700) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1149179.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB700/text/HB700
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/13/2026 4:53 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1085604.PDF
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