Bill

Bill > S525


NJ S525

NJ S525
Concerns certain actions brought under "Truth-in-Consumer Contract, Warranty and Notice Act."


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill amends the "Truth-in-Consumer Contract, Warranty and Notice Act," (TCCWNA) P.L.1981, c.454 (C.56:12-14 et seq.), by requiring aggrieved consumers to have suffered an ascertainable economic loss in order to commence a class-action lawsuit for violation of the TCCWNA. The bill further provides that a consumer who suffers an economic loss of $250 or less as a result of a violation of the TCCWNA must first request reimbursement for the loss prior to the commencement of a legal action. Pursuant to this bill, a request for reimbursement for an economic loss must be made in writing and sent via certified mail, return receipt requested, and by regular mail. The bill provides that no action shall be filed until the 35th day following the mailing of the request for reimbursement. In addition, an action brought pursuant to the TCCWNA that is first asserted by a consumer as a counterclaim shall satisfy the reimbursement request requirement if the consumer asserts in the pleading the nature of the counterclaim and the economic loss in the amount of $250 or less. A party who has been served with the counterclaim pleading, and who disputes the economic loss stated therein, may choose to tender the full amount of the claimed loss to the court or to the attorney for either party to be held in escrow pending the outcome of the case. Should that party choose to do so, attorney's fees shall not be awarded if the consumer's counterclaim prevails. A consumer whose economic loss exceeds $250 may take legal action under the TCCWNA without first requesting reimbursement.

AI Summary

This bill amends the "Truth-in-Consumer Contract, Warranty and Notice Act" (TCCWNA) to require that consumers must have suffered a demonstrable financial loss to bring a class-action lawsuit for violations of the act. For smaller losses, specifically $250 or less, consumers must first formally request reimbursement in writing through certified and regular mail before filing a lawsuit, and they must wait 35 days after mailing the request. If a consumer brings a claim as a counterclaim in a lawsuit and their economic loss is $250 or less, they can satisfy the reimbursement requirement by stating the nature of the claim and the amount of loss in their pleading; the opposing party can then choose to pay the claimed amount into escrow, and if the consumer wins, they won't be awarded attorney's fees. Consumers with economic losses exceeding $250 can still file a lawsuit without first requesting reimbursement.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Commerce Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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