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Bill > S1293


NJ S1293

NJ S1293
Revises penalty for criminal trespassing while carrying firearm.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill revises the penalty for criminal trespassing while carrying a firearm. Under current law, any person, not licensed or privileged to do so, who enters or surreptitiously remains in a research facility, structure, or separately secured or occupied portion thereof, or on utility company property, or in the sterile or operational area of an airport, commits a disorderly persons offense. This bill revises the offense to make it a crime of the fourth degree if the person commits the offense while possessing a firearm, regardless of whether the person holds a valid permit to carry a handgun. A crime of the fourth degree is punishable by up to 18 months' imprisonment, a fine of up to $10,000, or both. Current law also provides that any person, not licensed or privileged to do so, who enters or remains in a school or on school property, a dwelling, a research facility, a power generation facility, a waste treatment facility, a public sewage facility, a water treatment facility, a public water facility, a nuclear electric generating plant, upon utility company property, the sterile area or operational area of an airport, or any facility which stores, generates or handles hazardous chemicals or chemical compounds commits a crime of the fourth degree. This bill revises the offense to make it a crime of the third degree if the person commits the offense while possessing a firearm, regardless of whether the person holds a valid permit to carry a handgun. A crime of the third degree is punishable by three to five years' imprisonment, a fine of up to $15,000, or both. Additionally, current law provides that a person who enters or remains in a place where they are not licensed or privileged to be, and where notice against trespass has been given by direct communication, posting, or fencing, commits a petty disorderly persons offense. This bill revises the penalty to make it a disorderly persons offense if the person commits the offense while possessing a firearm, regardless of whether the person holds a valid permit to carry a handgun. A disorderly persons offense is punishable by a term of imprisonment of up to 6 months, a fine of up to $1,000 or both. Finally, any person who possesses a firearm and enters or surreptitiously remains in certain locations under the bill that has posted signage prohibiting firearms will give rise to an inference that the person: knew they were not licensed or privileged to enter or remain in the structure; did not comply with all lawful conditions imposed on access to or remaining in the structure; and did not reasonably believe that the owner of the structure, or other person empowered to license access thereto, would have licensed the person to enter or remain in the structure.

AI Summary

This bill increases penalties for criminal trespassing when a firearm is involved, making it a more serious offense. Specifically, if someone trespasses in certain sensitive locations like research facilities, utility properties, or airport sterile areas while carrying a firearm, the offense is elevated from a disorderly persons offense to a crime of the fourth degree, punishable by up to 18 months in prison and a $10,000 fine. For trespassing in more serious locations such as schools, dwellings, or facilities handling hazardous chemicals, the offense is raised from a crime of the fourth degree to a crime of the third degree, carrying a penalty of three to five years in prison and a $15,000 fine. Additionally, if someone trespasses where notice against entry is given (through communication, posting, or fencing) while carrying a firearm, it becomes a disorderly persons offense, punishable by up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine, instead of a petty disorderly persons offense. The bill also establishes a legal inference that a person carrying a firearm into a location with posted signage prohibiting firearms knew they were not permitted there and did not have a reasonable belief of being licensed to enter.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Law and Public Safety Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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