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Bill > S2191


NJ S2191

NJ S2191
Expands liability of certain individuals associated with limited liability companies and other commercial entities, when acting as residential landlord.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill expands the liability of certain individuals associated with limited liability companies and other commercial entities in relation to residential properties that they lease. Specifically, the bill provides that, in addition to retaining the ability to hold a commercial entity itself liable for housing, building, and health code charges, and charges issued under the "Hotel and Multiple Dwelling Law," ("HMDL") P.L.1967, c.76 (C.55:13A-1 et seq.), a court may hold certain members of a member-managed limited liability company, the managers of a manager-managed limited liability company, and the directors and officers of a corporation, jointly and severally liable for such charges, so long as:(1) there are at least three charges concerning the property leased by the entity for residential purposes;(2) at least three charges remain unpaid on the first day of the thirteenth month following the due date of the first charge;(3) notice of the charge and impending enforcement has been issued to the address of the record owner, the registered agent, the managing agent, the members in the case of a limited liability company, the directors and officers in the case of a corporation, and each holder of a recorded mortgage and other existing lienholders, if provided within the landlord's registration information. If the landlord is not registered, in violation of section 2 of P.L.1974, c.50 (C.46:8-28), then this notice requirement would not apply. The notice provided to an individual would be sufficient even if the commercial entity ceases to own the property, so long as the same individual has a role as a registered agent, managing agent, member, manager, director, or officer of the property's new owner;(4) the individual, if a member of a member-managed limited liability company, possesses at least a 10 percent interest in the business and(5) the defendant does not successfully assert an affirmative defense showing a lack of ability to ensure payment of the charge. Additionally, landlord registration requirements, under section 2 of P.L.1974, c.50 (C.46:8-28), currently require submission of the name and address of a registered agent who may accept service of process if the landlord is a corporation. This bill requires a landlord organized as any other legal or commercial entity, to also submit the name and address of a registered agent, as well as the name and address of the members of a member-managed limited liability company who possess at least a 10 percent interest in the business, and the officers and directors in the case of a corporation, when registering as a landlord. Upon filing this information, the bill requires the municipal clerk to notify the construction official and the Director of the Division of Taxation in the Department of the Treasury of the name and address of the record owner, and registered agent as applicable. Finally, this bill allows municipalities to amend their housing, building, and health codes to direct that any charge issued to a landlord for violating the code may, after serving notice, be enforced as a lien on the property. However, enforcement as a lien would only be permitted if the charge remains unpaid on the first day of the thirteenth month following the due date of the charge.

AI Summary

This bill expands the liability of individuals associated with commercial entities, such as members of limited liability companies (LLCs) and directors/officers of corporations, when they act as residential landlords. Previously, only the commercial entity itself could be held responsible for charges related to housing, building, and health codes, or violations of the "Hotel and Multiple Dwelling Law" (HMDL). Now, under specific conditions, individuals can be held jointly and severally liable, meaning they can be held equally responsible for the debt. These conditions include having at least three unpaid charges on a residential property for over a year, proper notification being sent to all relevant parties including the owner, registered agent, and lienholders (unless the landlord is unregistered), the individual member of an LLC owning at least 10% of the business, and the individual not being able to prove they lacked the ability to ensure payment. The bill also requires landlords organized as any commercial entity to provide more detailed registration information, including names and ownership percentages of certain members or officers/directors, and mandates that municipal clerks notify construction officials and the Division of Taxation of this information. Furthermore, municipalities are empowered to establish ordinances allowing housing, building, and health code violations to become liens on the property if charges remain unpaid for over a year, with specific notice requirements before enforcement.

Committee Categories

Housing and Urban Affairs

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Community and Urban Affairs Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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