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Bill > S1526


NJ S1526

NJ S1526
Increases penalties for identity theft when victim is a senior citizen or veteran.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill increases the penalties for identity theft when the victim is a senior citizen or veteran. Under current law, if the actor obtains a benefit or deprives another of a benefit in an amount less than $500 and the offense involves the identity of one victim, the offense constitutes a crime of the fourth degree and a second or subsequent offense constitutes a crime of the third degree. Under this bill, if the victim is a senior citizen or veteran, a first offense constitutes a crime of the third degree and a second or subsequent offense constitutes a crime of the second degree. In addition, current law provides that if an actor obtains a benefit or deprives another of a benefit in an amount of at least $500, but less than $75,000 or the offense involves the identity of at least two but less than five victims, the actor is guilty of a crime of the third degree. Under this bill, if any of the victims is a senior citizen or a veteran, the offense constitutes a crime of the second degree. Further, under current law, if the actor obtains a benefit or deprives another of a benefit in the amount of $75,000 or more, or the offense involves the identity of five or more victims, the actor is guilty of a crime of the second degree. Under this bill, if any of the victims is a senior citizen or a veteran, the offense constitutes a crime of the first degree. In addition, current law provides that a person who knowingly distributes, manufactures, or possesses any item containing personal identifying information pertaining to another person, without that person's authorization and with knowledge that the actor is facilitating a fraud or injury to be perpetrated by anyone is guilty of a crime of the fourth degree. Under this bill, in cases where the item containing personal identifying information was obtained through records owned or maintained by a continuing care retirement community, nursing home, retirement community, or veterans' facility, the offense constitutes a crime of the third degree. Current law also provides that if the person distributes, manufactures, or possesses 20 or more items containing personal identifying information pertaining to another person, or five or more items containing personal identifying information to five or more separate persons without authorization and with knowledge that the actor is facilitating a fraud or injury to be perpetrated by anyone the person is guilty of a crime of third degree. Under this bill, if the items containing personal identifying information were obtained through records owned or maintained by a continuing care retirement community, nursing home, retirement community, or veterans' facility, the offense constitutes a crime of the second degree. Finally, current law provides that if a person distributes, manufactures, or possesses 50 or more items containing personal identifying information pertaining to another person or 10 or more items containing personal identifying information pertaining to five or more separate persons, without authorization and with knowledge that the actor is facilitating a fraud or injury to be perpetrated by anyone the person is guilty of a crime of the second degree. Under this bill, if the items containing personal identifying information were obtained through records owned or maintained by a continuing care retirement community, nursing home, retirement community, or veterans' facility, the offense constitutes a crime of the first degree. A crime of the fourth degree is punishable by up to 18 months imprisonment, a fine of $10,000, or both. A crime of the third degree is punishable by three to five years imprisonment, a fine of up to $15,000, or both. A crime of the second degree is punishable by five to 10 years imprisonment, a fine of up to $150,000, or both. A crime of the first degree is punishable by 10 to 20 years imprisonment, a fine of up to $200,000, or both.

AI Summary

This bill increases penalties for identity theft when the victim is a senior citizen, defined as a person 62 or older, or a veteran, meaning a citizen honorably discharged from U.S. military service. Specifically, it elevates the degree of the crime for identity theft offenses involving senior citizens or veterans, meaning more severe punishments, including longer prison sentences and higher fines, will apply. For instance, a first offense of identity theft where the financial gain is less than $500, which would normally be a fourth-degree crime, becomes a third-degree crime if the victim is a senior citizen or veteran, and a second or subsequent offense becomes a second-degree crime. Similarly, larger financial gains or more victims also result in higher crime degrees if a senior citizen or veteran is among the victims. The bill also increases penalties for possessing or distributing stolen personal identifying information if that information was obtained from records held by continuing care retirement communities, nursing homes, retirement communities, or veterans' facilities, making these offenses third-degree crimes for smaller quantities and second or first-degree crimes for larger quantities, up from the previous fourth, third, and second-degree classifications.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Law and Public Safety Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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