Bill

Bill > S1712


NJ S1712

NJ S1712
The "New Jersey Right to Home Defense Law."


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill, the "New Jersey Right to Home Defense Law," authorizes a person to use force, including deadly force, in those instances where the person reasonably fears imminent peril of death or serious bodily harm from an intruder or attacker in his home or residence. The bill sets forth the circumstances under which a person is presumed to have a reasonable fear of imminent peril of death or serious bodily harm. Those circumstance include instances where a individual: (1) is in the process of unlawfully and forcefully entering a home or residence; (2) has unlawfully and forcibly entered a home or residence; or (3) has removed, or is attempting to unlawfully remove another, against that person's will, from a home or residence; or (4) when the actor knows or reasonably believes that an unlawful and forcible entry is occurring or has occurred; or (5) when the actor knows or reasonably believes that an unlawful and forcible act is occurring or has occurred. The bill clarifies that a person presumed to have a reasonable fear of imminent peril of death or serious bodily harm to himself or another in his home or residence has no duty to retreat and is justified in using force, including deadly force, if he reasonably believes it is necessary to do so to prevent death or serious bodily harm to himself or another. Finally, the bill provides immunity, both criminal and civil, for any person who is justified in using force. Under the bill, the court is authorized to award reasonable attorney's fees, court costs, compensation for loss of income and all expenses incurred by a defendant who is wrongly subject to a civil action.

AI Summary

This bill, the "New Jersey Right to Home Defense Law," expands the right of individuals to use force, including deadly force, to protect themselves and others within their homes or residences from intruders or attackers. It establishes a presumption that a person reasonably fears imminent death or serious bodily harm if an intruder is unlawfully and forcefully entering, has entered, or is attempting to unlawfully remove someone from their home, or if the person knows or reasonably believes such an entry or act is occurring or has occurred. Under this presumption, individuals are not required to retreat and are justified in using necessary force, including deadly force, to prevent death or serious bodily harm. Furthermore, the bill grants immunity from criminal prosecution and civil lawsuits to those justified in using such force, and allows courts to award attorney's fees, costs, and compensation for lost income and expenses to defendants who successfully defend against civil actions.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Law and Public Safety Committee (on 01/13/2026)

bill text


bill summary

Loading...

bill summary

Loading...

bill summary

Loading...