Bill
Bill > S1536
NJ S1536
NJ S1536Provides that civil actions concerning home improvement contracts for residential or non-commercial property may be brought in the county where the property is located.
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026-2027 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill would allow civil actions for certain home improvement contracts to be brought in the Special Civil Part of the Superior Court in the county where the property is located. The bill would apply to actions involving home improvement contracts for residential or non-commercial property. Currently, pursuant to Court Rule, venue for actions brought in the Special Civil Part is laid "in the county in which at least one defendant in the action resides." The Court Rule, R.6:1-3, also provides that venue may be laid "as otherwise provided by statute." Actions are brought in the Special Civil Part if the amount in dispute does not exceed $15,000. In the view of the sponsor, home improvement contractors in beach communities have encountered difficulties in pursuing Special Civil Part lawsuits against certain homeowners who have defaulted on payment for services rendered, because these homeowners do not live in the county where their vacation homes are located. This bill would address the issue by allowing the contractor, or the homeowner, to commence an action in the county where the home is located. Under R.4:3-2 of the Court Rules, actions are brought in the Law Division of the Superior Court if the amount in dispute is greater than $15,000. The Court Rule provides that these suits, unlike suits in Special Civil Part, may be brought in the county where the property is situated or where any party to the action resides. This bill would provide similar flexibility for plaintiffs in Special Civil Part.
AI Summary
This bill allows civil lawsuits related to home improvement contracts for residential or non-commercial properties to be filed in the county where the property is located, regardless of where the parties involved reside. Currently, for cases involving less than $15,000 (handled in the Special Civil Part of the Superior Court), lawsuits generally must be filed in the county where at least one defendant lives. This change aims to help contractors, particularly in areas like beach communities, more easily sue homeowners who haven't paid for services rendered, even if those homeowners live elsewhere, and also allows homeowners to sue contractors in the property's county. The bill defines "contractor," "home improvement contract," and "residential or non-commercial property" according to existing law.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Judiciary Committee (on 01/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/S1536 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/S2000/1536_I1.HTM |
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