Bill
Bill > S1705
NJ S1705
NJ S1705Prohibits use of new merchant category code by credit card companies for purchases of firearms and ammunitions.
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026-2027 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill prohibits the use of a new merchant category code to designate when consumers purchase a firearm or ammunition. The bill defines "merchant category code" to mean a specific identification number established by the International Organization for Standardization that is used to identify a specific good or service provided by a merchant. Under the bill, a payment settlement entity, merchant acquiring entity, or third party settlement organization, as those terms are defined pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, are prohibited from assigning a merchant category code to, or otherwise classifying, a merchant that is a seller of firearms or ammunition separately from general merchandise retailers or sporting goods retailers. Additionally, an entity involved in facilitating or processing a payment card transaction, including, but not limited to, a financial institution, an acquirer, a payment card network, or a payment card issuer, is not to assign to or require a merchant to use a merchant category code that classifies the merchant as a firearms or ammunition retailer or places the merchant as a similar classification. A merchant of firearms or ammunition is to be assigned or is to use a merchant category code for general merchandise retailers or sporting goods retailers. Any agreement or contractual provision between an entity required to comply with the bill and a merchant that is contrary to the bill's provisions is to be considered void. Lastly, the Department of Law and Public Safety is charged with investigating allegations of violations of the bill. The department is to bring, upon a finding of a violation, an administrative action to impose an administrative fine of not more than $10,000 for each violation of the bill.
AI Summary
This bill prohibits credit card companies and other payment processors from using a new, specific identification number, known as a "merchant category code" (MCC), to separately classify businesses that sell firearms and ammunition. MCCs are established by the International Organization for Standardization to identify specific goods or services. Instead, these businesses must continue to be classified under existing codes for general merchandise retailers or sporting goods retailers. The bill also voids any contracts that go against these provisions and empowers the Department of Law and Public Safety to investigate violations and impose fines of up to $10,000 per violation. This legislation aims to prevent the creation of a de facto gun registry or watchlists of law-abiding citizens, which some argue could arise from the separate tracking of firearm and ammunition purchases, and to protect Second Amendment rights.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Law and Public Safety Committee (on 01/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
Loading...
bill summary
Loading...
bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/S1705 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/S2000/1705_I1.HTM |
Loading...