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Bill > S181


NJ S181

NJ S181
Concerns rights of juvenile defendants who elect to be tried as adults.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
01/13/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
01/13/2026

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill provides that juvenile defendants who voluntarily elect to move their cases from the Family Part to the Criminal Part of the Superior Court in order to be tried as adults, pursuant to the waiver process set forth in section 8 of P.L.1982, c.77 (C.2A:4A-27), shall be granted the following procedural rights: - a case would proceed as if it originated in the Criminal Part and be subject to applicable adult sentencing provisions, provided there would be a presumption that a convicted juvenile serve any custodial sentence imposed in a State juvenile facility operated by the Juvenile Justice Commission until reaching 21 years of age, except that: (1) a confined juvenile who has reached 18 years of age and whose continued presence in the juvenile facility threatens the safety of others, including other juvenile offenders, or the ability of the commission to operate juvenile programs at the facility, could be transferred to a State adult correctional facility; and (2) a juvenile who has reached or exceeds 21 years of age could continue to serve a sentence in the State juvenile facility at the discretion of the commission and with the consent of the juvenile; and - at any point during the proceedings of the case, with the consent of the juvenile and prosecutor, the court could remand the case to the Family Part to continue as a juvenile adjudication if it appears that the interests of the public and the best interests of the juvenile require access to programs and procedures uniquely available through the juvenile adjudication process, and the interests of the public are no longer served by the juvenile's original voluntary waiver to the Criminal Part. The above are similar to the procedural rights provided to juvenile defendants who are involuntarily waived by the prosecutor from the Family Part to the Criminal Part.

AI Summary

This bill modifies the process for juvenile defendants who choose to be tried as adults in New Jersey. Previously, a juvenile could elect to move their case from the Family Part, which handles juvenile matters, to the Criminal Part of the Superior Court for an adult trial. This bill clarifies that such an election requires court approval and mandates a hearing to ensure the juvenile understands the differences in potential sentences and consequences between the juvenile and adult justice systems, and that their decision is made knowingly and voluntarily. If the election is granted, the case proceeds as an adult case, subject to adult sentencing, but with a presumption that the juvenile will serve their custodial sentence in a State juvenile facility operated by the Juvenile Justice Commission until age 21. However, exceptions allow for transfer to an adult correctional facility if the juvenile is over 18 and their presence endangers others or disrupts juvenile programs, or if a juvenile over 21 consents to remain in a juvenile facility. Additionally, at any point, with the consent of both the juvenile and the prosecutor, the court can send the case back to the Family Part if it's determined that the juvenile would benefit more from juvenile programs and that continuing as an adult trial is no longer in the public interest. These procedural rights are similar to those granted when a prosecutor involuntarily moves a juvenile's case to adult court.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Withdrawn Because Approved P.L.2025, c.368. (on 01/13/2026)

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