Bill

Bill > S1635


NJ S1635

NJ S1635
Requires outdoor lighting fixtures installed or replaced by, or on behalf of State, or at projects receiving State funds, to meet certain criteria.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill would require outdoor lighting fixtures installed or replaced by, or on behalf of, a State agency, or at projects receiving public moneys from a State agency, to meet certain criteria in order to reduce light pollution. The bill would require outdoor lighting fixtures installed or replaced by, or on behalf of, a State agency, or as part of a project that receives funds from a State agency, to comply with the following: (1) the luminaire is a fully shielded luminaire and a full cutoff fixture with a backlight, uplight, and glare (BUG) rating of U0, as those terms are defined by the bill; (2) the outdoor lighting fixture emits only as much light as necessary for the intended purpose and does not exceed the minimum illuminance level recommended for that purpose by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America or the Federal Highway Administration; (3) an outdoor lighting fixture used to illuminate sports fields are turned off when not in use; (4) full consideration has been given to energy conservation, reducing glare, minimizing light trespass and light pollution, and preserving the natural night environment and public health; (5) the correlated color temperature of the outdoor lighting fixture is no more than 2,700 Kelvin, with certain exceptions; and (6) the outdoor lighting fixture has a motion sensor device that turns on, dims, and turns off the light as appropriate. The bill would not apply if: the outdoor lighting fixture is used on a temporary basis because emergency personnel require additional illumination for emergency procedures; the outdoor lighting fixture is used on a temporary basis for nighttime work; a compelling safety interest exists that cannot be addressed by another method; or the outdoor lighting fixture is located in a high-security area. In addition, in the case of outdoor lighting fixtures installed along roadways, the bill requires the Department of Transportation to assess whether the purpose of the outdoor lighting fixture can be achieved by the installation of reflective road markers, lines, warning or informational signs, or other effective passive methods in lieu of the installation of outdoor lighting fixtures. The provisions of the bill would take effect on the first day of the third month after the bill is enacted.

AI Summary

This bill mandates that all outdoor lighting fixtures installed or replaced by or for state agencies, or at projects receiving state funds, must meet specific criteria to reduce light pollution and conserve energy. These criteria include using fully shielded fixtures with a "full cutoff" design, meaning they direct light downwards and minimize upward or backward light emission, and achieving a "BUG rating" (Backlight, Uplight, and Glare rating) of U0, which signifies the lowest level of undesirable light. The lighting should only be as bright as necessary, not exceeding recommended levels from organizations like the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, and sports field lights must be turned off when not in use. Additionally, fixtures should have a color temperature of no more than 2,700 Kelvin, with exceptions for certain decorative or sports lighting, and ideally incorporate motion sensors to automatically adjust light levels. The bill provides exemptions for temporary lighting during emergencies or nighttime work, situations with compelling safety needs that cannot be met otherwise, and high-security areas. For roadway lighting, the Department of Transportation will assess if passive methods like reflective markers can replace fixtures. These provisions will take effect three months after the bill is enacted.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Environment and Energy Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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