Bill
Bill > S499
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026-2027 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill establishes the "New Jersey Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act.'' Under the bill, if an abortion or attempted abortion results in a child born alive, any health care professional present at the time the child is born alive is to exercise the same degree of professional skill, care, and diligence to preserve the life and health of the child as a reasonably diligent and conscientious health care professional would render to any other child born alive at the same gestational age, and ensure that the child is immediately transported and admitted to a hospital for treatment. A person who violates the above provisions is to be guilty of a crime of the third degree. A crime of the third degree is punishable by three to five years imprisonment, a fine of up to $15,000, or both. Under the bill, "born alive," with respect to a member of the species homo sapiens, means the complete expulsion or extraction from his or her mother of that member, at any stage of development, who after such expulsion or extraction breathes or has a beating heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, regardless of whether the umbilical cord has been cut, and regardless of whether the expulsion or extraction occurs as a result of natural or induced labor, cesarean section, or induced abortion. The bill provides that a person who intentionally performs or attempts to perform an overt act that kills a child born alive following an abortion or attempted abortion is to be guilty of violating N.J.S.2C:11-3. A violation of N.J.S.2C:11-3 is punishable by 30 years to life imprisonment. Under the bill, a health care professional and any employee who has knowledge of a failure to comply with the requirements of this bill's provisions is to immediately report the failure to an appropriate State or federal law enforcement agency or both or be guilty of a crime of the fourth degree. A crime of the fourth degree is punishable by imprisonment for up to 18 months, a fine of up to $10,000, or both. The bill provides that the mother of a child born alive following an abortion or attempted abortion is not to be guilty of conspiracy to commit a crime under the bill's provisions. Further, the mother of the child born alive may bring a civil action for damages against any violator of the provisions of this bill.
AI Summary
This bill, titled the "New Jersey Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act," mandates that any healthcare professional present when a child is born alive after an abortion or attempted abortion must provide the same level of care and diligence as they would for any other newborn of the same gestational age, and ensure the child is immediately taken to a hospital for treatment. The bill defines "born alive" as a human infant who, after complete expulsion or extraction from the mother, breathes, has a beating heart, umbilical cord pulsation, or voluntary muscle movement, regardless of how the birth occurred. Violating these care provisions is a third-degree crime, punishable by three to five years in prison and/or a fine of up to $15,000. Intentionally killing a child born alive under these circumstances is a more severe offense, violating N.J.S.2C:11-3 and carrying a penalty of 30 years to life imprisonment. Furthermore, healthcare professionals and employees who know of a failure to comply must report it to law enforcement, or face a fourth-degree crime charge, punishable by up to 18 months in prison and/or a fine of up to $10,000. The mother of such a child is explicitly protected from criminal charges related to conspiracy and can pursue civil action for damages against violators.
Committee Categories
Health and Social Services
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Health, Human Services and Senior Citizens Committee (on 01/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/S499 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/S0500/499_I1.HTM |
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