Bill
Bill > S2156
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026-2027 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill amends the cyber-harassment law, N.J.S.A.2C:33-4.1, to include online communications made with reckless disregard for the safety of another, in addition to communications made purposely or intentionally. Under current law, cyber-harassment is a crime of the fourth degree and occurs when a person makes one or more communications in an online capacity via any electronic device or through a social networking site with purpose to harass another and: (1) threatens to inflict injury or physical harm to any person or the property of any person; (2) knowingly sends, posts, comments, requests, suggests, or proposes any lewd, indecent, or obscene material to or about a person with the intent to emotionally harm a reasonable person or place a reasonable person in fear of physical or emotional harm to his person; or (3) threatens to commit any crime against the person or the person's property. If a person 21 years of age or older impersonates a minor for the purpose of cyber-harassing the minor, it is a crime of the third degree. Under the bill, a person commits the crime of cyber-harassment if the person makes a communication with reckless disregard for the safety of another and knowingly sends, posts, comments, requests, suggests, or proposes any lewd, indecent, or obscene material to or about a person recklessly. Cyber-harassment committed recklessly is a disorderly persons offense. A crime of the fourth degree is punishable by a term of imprisonment of up to 18 months, a fine of up to $10,000, or both. A crime of the third degree is punishable by a term of imprisonment of three to five years, a fine of up to $15,000, or both. A disorderly persons offense is punishable by a term of imprisonment of up to six months, a fine of up to $1,000, or both.
AI Summary
This bill expands the definition of cyber-harassment in New Jersey law to include online communications made with "reckless disregard for the safety of another," meaning communications made without intending to cause harm but with a high risk of doing so. Previously, cyber-harassment required a "purpose to harass," meaning the person intended to annoy or alarm someone. Under the bill, if cyber-harassment is committed with reckless disregard, it becomes a disorderly persons offense, which carries less severe penalties than the current fourth-degree crime. The bill also clarifies that existing cyber-harassment offenses, which require intent, remain fourth-degree crimes unless the perpetrator is over 21 and impersonates a minor to harass them, in which case it's a third-degree crime. Penalties vary by offense level, with disorderly persons offenses being the least severe and third-degree crimes the most severe.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Judiciary Committee (on 01/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/S2156 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/S2500/2156_I1.HTM |
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