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Bill > S119


NJ S119

NJ S119
Authorizes payment of just compensation to businesses for losses due to public health emergency closures.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill provides that the closure of a business due to an order declaring a public health emergency is a public purpose for which the State may have to pay the business owner just compensation. Under the bill, the owner of a business may bring an action to compel the State to exercise condemnation and to pay just compensation for either:· loss of income during, and for a reasonable time after, a temporary partial or complete closure of the business, if the business would not have closed but for compliance with the order; or· loss of going concern, including the loss of real property, if the closure of the business results in the owner going out of business and the owner proves the owner would not have gone out of business but for compliance with the order. The bill would assign to the business owner: the burden of proving that the alleged loss is due to the public health emergency; and the burden of proving the amount of compensation for losses. The bill provides that it's provisions would apply to a public health emergency declared on or after January 1, 2020. An action to compel condemnation and the payment of just compensation brought under the bill must be filed within one year of the expiration of the order that declared or renewed the public health emergency.

AI Summary

This bill establishes that when a business is forced to close, either partially or completely, due to an order declaring a public health emergency, this constitutes a public purpose for which the state may be required to pay the business owner "just compensation," meaning fair payment for losses. Business owners can sue to force the state to take action and pay them for lost income during and shortly after a temporary closure, provided the closure wouldn't have happened without complying with the emergency order, or for the loss of their entire business, including property, if the closure leads them to go out of business and they can prove this wouldn't have happened otherwise. The business owner bears the responsibility of proving that their losses were caused by the public health emergency and the amount of compensation they are owed. Any lawsuit under this bill must be filed within one year of the expiration of the emergency order, and the bill applies to public health emergencies declared on or after January 1, 2020.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Commerce Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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