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Bill > S400


NJ S400

NJ S400
Provides that act of sexual penetration committed without victim's consent constitutes sexual assault; defines term "consent."


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill specifies that an act of sexual penetration committed without the victim's consent would constitute sexual assault or, depending on the circumstances, aggravated sexual assault. Under current law, an act of sexual penetration constitutes sexual assault if the act is committed without the victim's affirmative and freely-given permission. The bill provides that an act of sexual penetration would also constitute sexual assault if the act is committed without the victim's consent. Sexual assault is a crime of the second degree. A crime of the second degree is generally punishable by a term of imprisonment of five to 10 years or a fine of up to $150,000, or both. Current law provides that an act of sexual penetration constitutes aggravated sexual assault if the actor is aided or abetted by one or more other persons and the act is committed without the victim's affirmative and freely-given permission, or if the act is committed without the victim's affirmative and freely-given permission and severe personal injury is sustained by the victim. The bill provides that an act of sexual penetration under either of these circumstances would also constitute aggravated sexual assault if the act is committed without the victim's consent. Aggravated sexual assault is a crime of the first degree. A crime of the first degree is generally punishable by a term of imprisonment of 10 to 20 years or a fine of up to $200,000, or both. The bill defines "consent" as "a freely given, knowledgeable, and informed agreement."

AI Summary

This bill amends existing New Jersey law to clarify that any act of sexual penetration committed without the victim's "consent" constitutes sexual assault, or aggravated sexual assault depending on the circumstances. The bill defines "consent" as a "freely given, knowledgeable, and informed agreement," which is a broader standard than the current law's requirement of "affirmative and freely-given permission." This change means that even if a victim does not explicitly say "no," if their agreement is not freely given, knowledgeable, and informed, the act can be considered sexual assault. Sexual assault is a second-degree crime, typically punishable by five to ten years in prison or a significant fine, while aggravated sexual assault is a first-degree crime, carrying a more severe penalty of ten to twenty years in prison or a larger fine. The bill specifically updates the definitions within the aggravated sexual assault statute to include acts committed without consent, both when the actor is aided by others and when severe personal injury is sustained by the victim. Similarly, it updates the sexual assault statute to include acts committed without consent when severe personal injury is not sustained.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Judiciary Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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