summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026-2027 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill would criminalize unlawful occupancy of a dwelling, also known as "squatting." Currently, squatting is not a criminal act. In order to lawfully evict a squatter, the owner of the property must apply to the court for a writ of possession. This bill would create three criminal offenses: housebreaking, unlawful occupancy, and unlawful reentry. They would be crimes of the fourth degree. Housebreaking. Under the bill, a person who forcibly enters an uninhabited or vacant dwelling knowing or having reason to believe that such entry is without permission of the owner of the dwelling or an authorized representative of the owner, with the intent to take up residence or provide a residency to another therein, would be guilty of housebreaking. The bill provides that a person is presumed to know that an entry is without the permission of the owner of the dwelling or an authorized representative of the owner unless the person provides a written rental agreement that is notarized or signed by an authorized agent of the owner and includes the current address and telephone number of the owner or the owner's authorized representative. Unlawful Occupancy. The bill provides that a person who takes up residence in an uninhabited or vacant dwelling and knows or has reason to believe that such residency is without permission of the owner of the dwelling or an authorized representative of the owner is guilty of unlawful occupancy. A person is presumed to know that the residency is without the permission of the owner or an authorized representative unless the person provides a written rental agreement that is notarized or signed by an authorized agent of the owner, and includes the current address and telephone number of the owner or the owner's authorized representative. Unlawful Reentry. The bill provides that a person commits unlawful reentry if an owner of real property has recovered possession of the property from the person pursuant to a court order and, without the authority of the court or permission of the owner, the person reenters the property. A crime of the fourth degree is punishable by a term of imprisonment of up to 18 months, a fine of up to $10,000, or both.
AI Summary
This bill criminalizes what is commonly known as "squatting" by creating three new offenses: housebreaking, unlawful occupancy, and unlawful reentry, all classified as crimes of the fourth degree, which carry a penalty of up to 18 months in prison, a $10,000 fine, or both. Housebreaking occurs when someone forcibly enters an empty or vacant dwelling with the intent to live there or let someone else live there, knowing they don't have permission from the owner or their representative; a person is presumed to know they lack permission unless they can present a notarized rental agreement signed by an authorized agent that includes the owner's contact information. Unlawful occupancy is committed by someone who takes up residence in an uninhabited or vacant dwelling, knowing they don't have the owner's permission, with the same presumption and exception for a valid rental agreement as housebreaking. Unlawful reentry is committed by someone who, after being legally removed from a property by court order, re-enters it without the court's or owner's permission.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (14)
Douglas Steinhardt (R)*,
Mike Testa (R)*,
Carmen Amato (R),
Tony Bucco (R),
Kristin Corrado (R),
Owen Henry (R),
Jim Holzapfel (R),
Declan O'Scanlon (R),
Vince Polistina (R),
Holly Schepisi (R),
Bob Singer (R),
Parker Space (R),
Brian Stack (D),
Latham Tiver (R),
Last Action
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Judiciary Committee (on 01/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/S318 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/S0500/318_I1.HTM |
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